/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package androidx.media3.common;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE_USE;

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.CheckResult;
import androidx.annotation.FloatRange;
import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions;
import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Util;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/** Parameters that apply to playback, including speed setting. */
public final class PlaybackParameters implements Bundleable {

  /** The default playback parameters: real-time playback with no silence skipping. */
  public static final PlaybackParameters DEFAULT = new PlaybackParameters(/* speed= */ 1f);

  /** The factor by which playback will be sped up. */
  public final float speed;

  /** The factor by which pitch will be shifted. */
  public final float pitch;

  private final int scaledUsPerMs;

  /**
   * Creates new playback parameters that set the playback speed. The pitch of audio will not be
   * adjusted, so the effect is to time-stretch the audio.
   *
   * @param speed The factor by which playback will be sped up. Must be greater than zero.
   */
  public PlaybackParameters(float speed) {
    this(speed, /* pitch= */ 1f);
  }

  /**
   * Creates new playback parameters that set the playback speed/pitch.
   *
   * @param speed The factor by which playback will be sped up. Must be greater than zero.
   * @param pitch The factor by which the pitch of audio will be adjusted. Must be greater than
   *     zero. Useful values are {@code 1} (to time-stretch audio) and the same value as passed in
   *     as the {@code speed} (to resample audio, which is useful for slow-motion videos).
   */
  public PlaybackParameters(
      @FloatRange(from = 0, fromInclusive = false) float speed,
      @FloatRange(from = 0, fromInclusive = false) float pitch) {
    Assertions.checkArgument(speed > 0);
    Assertions.checkArgument(pitch > 0);
    this.speed = speed;
    this.pitch = pitch;
    scaledUsPerMs = Math.round(speed * 1000f);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the media time in microseconds that will elapse in {@code timeMs} milliseconds of
   * wallclock time.
   *
   * @param timeMs The time to scale, in milliseconds.
   * @return The scaled time, in microseconds.
   */
  @UnstableApi
  public long getMediaTimeUsForPlayoutTimeMs(long timeMs) {
    return timeMs * scaledUsPerMs;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a copy with the given speed.
   *
   * @param speed The new speed. Must be greater than zero.
   * @return The copied playback parameters.
   */
  @CheckResult
  public PlaybackParameters withSpeed(@FloatRange(from = 0, fromInclusive = false) float speed) {
    return new PlaybackParameters(speed, pitch);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
    if (this == obj) {
      return true;
    }
    if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }
    PlaybackParameters other = (PlaybackParameters) obj;
    return this.speed == other.speed && this.pitch == other.pitch;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = 17;
    result = 31 * result + Float.floatToRawIntBits(speed);
    result = 31 * result + Float.floatToRawIntBits(pitch);
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return Util.formatInvariant("PlaybackParameters(speed=%.2f, pitch=%.2f)", speed, pitch);
  }

  // Bundleable implementation.

  @Documented
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
  @Target(TYPE_USE)
  @IntDef({FIELD_SPEED, FIELD_PITCH})
  private @interface FieldNumber {}

  private static final int FIELD_SPEED = 0;
  private static final int FIELD_PITCH = 1;

  @UnstableApi
  @Override
  public Bundle toBundle() {
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putFloat(keyForField(FIELD_SPEED), speed);
    bundle.putFloat(keyForField(FIELD_PITCH), pitch);
    return bundle;
  }

  /** Object that can restore {@link PlaybackParameters} from a {@link Bundle}. */
  @UnstableApi
  public static final Creator<PlaybackParameters> CREATOR =
      bundle -> {
        float speed = bundle.getFloat(keyForField(FIELD_SPEED), /* defaultValue= */ 1f);
        float pitch = bundle.getFloat(keyForField(FIELD_PITCH), /* defaultValue= */ 1f);
        return new PlaybackParameters(speed, pitch);
      };

  private static String keyForField(@FieldNumber int field) {
    return Integer.toString(field, Character.MAX_RADIX);
  }
}
