diff --git a/library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtil.java b/library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtil.java
index df5ca05972..6a967a359b 100644
--- a/library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtil.java
+++ b/library/core/src/main/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtil.java
@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Format;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Log;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.MimeTypes;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.video.ColorInfo;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ public final class MediaCodecUtil {
       case CODEC_ID_DVH1:
         return getDolbyVisionProfileAndLevel(format.codecs, parts);
       case CODEC_ID_AV01:
-        return getAv1ProfileAndLevel(format.codecs, parts);
+        return getAv1ProfileAndLevel(format.codecs, parts, format.colorInfo);
       case CODEC_ID_MP4A:
         return getAacCodecProfileAndLevel(format.codecs, parts);
       default:
@@ -686,7 +688,8 @@ public final class MediaCodecUtil {
     return new Pair<>(profile, level);
   }
 
-  private static Pair<Integer, Integer> getAv1ProfileAndLevel(String codec, String[] parts) {
+  private static Pair<Integer, Integer> getAv1ProfileAndLevel(
+      String codec, String[] parts, @Nullable ColorInfo colorInfo) {
     if (parts.length < 4) {
       Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring malformed AV1 codec string: " + codec);
       return null;
@@ -703,8 +706,6 @@ public final class MediaCodecUtil {
       return null;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Recognize HDR profiles. Currently, the profile is assumed to be either Main8 or Main10.
-    // See [Internal: b/124435216].
     if (profileInteger != 0) {
       Log.w(TAG, "Unknown AV1 profile: " + profileInteger);
       return null;
@@ -716,6 +717,11 @@ public final class MediaCodecUtil {
     int profile;
     if (bitDepthInteger == 8) {
       profile = CodecProfileLevel.AV1ProfileMain8;
+    } else if (colorInfo != null
+        && (colorInfo.hdrStaticInfo != null
+            || colorInfo.colorTransfer == C.COLOR_TRANSFER_HLG
+            || colorInfo.colorTransfer == C.COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084)) {
+      profile = CodecProfileLevel.AV1ProfileMain10HDR10;
     } else {
       profile = CodecProfileLevel.AV1ProfileMain10;
     }
diff --git a/library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtilTest.java b/library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtilTest.java
index c485ff49f6..e8d65255c3 100644
--- a/library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtilTest.java
+++ b/library/core/src/test/java/com/google/android/exoplayer2/mediacodec/MediaCodecUtilTest.java
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
 import android.util.Pair;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Format;
 import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.MimeTypes;
+import com.google.android.exoplayer2.video.ColorInfo;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -78,6 +80,68 @@ public final class MediaCodecUtilTest {
         MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AV1Level7);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void getCodecProfileAndLevel_handlesAv1ProfileMain10HDRWithHdrInfoSet() {
+    ColorInfo colorInfo =
+        new ColorInfo(
+            /* colorSpace= */ C.COLOR_SPACE_BT709,
+            /* colorRange= */ C.COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED,
+            /* colorTransfer= */ C.COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR,
+            /* hdrStaticInfo= */ new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});
+    Format format =
+        Format.createVideoSampleFormat(
+            /* id= */ null,
+            /* sampleMimeType= */ MimeTypes.VIDEO_UNKNOWN,
+            /* codecs= */ "av01.0.21M.10",
+            /* bitrate= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* maxInputSize= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* width= */ 1024,
+            /* height= */ 768,
+            /* frameRate= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* initializationData= */ null,
+            /* rotationDegrees= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* pixelWidthHeightRatio= */ 0,
+            /* projectionData= */ null,
+            /* stereoMode= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* colorInfo= */ colorInfo,
+            /* drmInitData */ null);
+    assertCodecProfileAndLevelForFormat(
+        format,
+        MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AV1ProfileMain10HDR10,
+        MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AV1Level71);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void getCodecProfileAndLevel_handlesAv1ProfileMain10HDRWithoutHdrInfoSet() {
+    ColorInfo colorInfo =
+        new ColorInfo(
+            /* colorSpace= */ C.COLOR_SPACE_BT709,
+            /* colorRange= */ C.COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED,
+            /* colorTransfer= */ C.COLOR_TRANSFER_HLG,
+            /* hdrStaticInfo= */ null);
+    Format format =
+        Format.createVideoSampleFormat(
+            /* id= */ null,
+            /* sampleMimeType= */ MimeTypes.VIDEO_UNKNOWN,
+            /* codecs= */ "av01.0.21M.10",
+            /* bitrate= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* maxInputSize= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* width= */ 1024,
+            /* height= */ 768,
+            /* frameRate= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* initializationData= */ null,
+            /* rotationDegrees= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* pixelWidthHeightRatio= */ 0,
+            /* projectionData= */ null,
+            /* stereoMode= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
+            /* colorInfo= */ colorInfo,
+            /* drmInitData */ null);
+    assertCodecProfileAndLevelForFormat(
+        format,
+        MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AV1ProfileMain10HDR10,
+        MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AV1Level71);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void getCodecProfileAndLevel_handlesFullAv1CodecString() {
     // Example from https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-isobmff/#codecsparam.
@@ -135,6 +199,10 @@ public final class MediaCodecUtilTest {
             /* frameRate= */ Format.NO_VALUE,
             /* initializationData= */ null,
             /* drmInitData= */ null);
+    assertCodecProfileAndLevelForFormat(format, profile, level);
+  }
+
+  private static void assertCodecProfileAndLevelForFormat(Format format, int profile, int level) {
     Pair<Integer, Integer> codecProfileAndLevel = MediaCodecUtil.getCodecProfileAndLevel(format);
     assertThat(codecProfileAndLevel).isNotNull();
     assertThat(codecProfileAndLevel.first).isEqualTo(profile);