diff --git a/RELEASENOTES.md b/RELEASENOTES.md
index 48976897bd..c5e0ae25ff 100644
--- a/RELEASENOTES.md
+++ b/RELEASENOTES.md
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
         example, a Bluetooth headset
         ([#167](https://github.com/androidx/media/issues/167)).
 *   UI:
+    *   Deprecate `PlayerView.setUseArtwork(boolean)` and replace it with
+        `PlayerView.setArtworkDisplayMode(@ArtworkDisplayMode)`.
 *   Downloads:
 *   OkHttp Extension:
 *   Cronet Extension:
diff --git a/demos/session/src/main/assets/catalog.json b/demos/session/src/main/assets/catalog.json
index e336999b1d..d5b9286d7c 100644
--- a/demos/session/src/main/assets/catalog.json
+++ b/demos/session/src/main/assets/catalog.json
@@ -501,6 +501,94 @@
       "totalTrackCount": 2,
       "duration": 160,
       "site": "https://www.youtube.com/audiolibrary/music"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_01",
+      "title": "Tear of steal - DASH",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/wvmedia/clear/h264/tears/tears.mpd",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/wvmedia/clear/h264/tears/tears.mpd"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_02",
+      "title": "Intro - The Way Of Waking Up (feat. Alan Watts - MP3)",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/01_-_Intro_-_The_Way_Of_Waking_Up_feat_Alan_Watts.mp3",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/art.jpg"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_03",
+      "title": "TTML Netflix Japanese examples (MP4)",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/exoplayer-test-media-1/gen-3/screens/dash-vod-single-segment/video-avc-baseline-480.mp4",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "image": "https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/10/09/13/14/video-481821_960_720.png",
+      "subtitles": [
+        {
+          "subtitle_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/exoplayer-test-media-1/ttml/netflix_japanese_ttml.xml",
+          "subtitle_mime_type": "application/ttml+xml",
+          "subtitle_lang": "ja"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_04",
+      "title": "The Coldest Shoulder",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/The_Coldest_Shoulder.mp3",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art_3.jpg"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_05",
+      "title": "Dizzy - MPEG-4 Timed Text",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/exoplayer-test-media-1/mp4/dizzy-with-tx3g.mp4",
+      "image": "https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/10/09/13/14/video-481821_960_720.png"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_06",
+      "title": "Apple 4x3 basic stream (TS)",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/art.jpg"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_07",
+      "title": "The Calm Before The Storm",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/05_-_The_Calm_Before_The_Storm.mp3",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/art.jpg"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_08",
+      "title": "Android screens (MKV)",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/exoplayer-test-media-1/mkv/android-screens-lavf-56.36.100-aac-avc-main-1280x720.mkv",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/art.jpg"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "mixed_media_09",
+      "title": "No Pain, No Gain",
+      "album": "Mixed media",
+      "artist": "Mixed artists",
+      "genre": "Mixed",
+      "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/06_-_No_Pain_No_Gain.mp3",
+      "image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/uamp/The_Kyoto_Connection_-_Wake_Up/art.jpg"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/libraries/ui/src/main/java/androidx/media3/ui/PlayerView.java b/libraries/ui/src/main/java/androidx/media3/ui/PlayerView.java
index 6b6b9a7cb3..d732c2a753 100644
--- a/libraries/ui/src/main/java/androidx/media3/ui/PlayerView.java
+++ b/libraries/ui/src/main/java/androidx/media3/ui/PlayerView.java
@@ -93,10 +93,11 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;
  * The following attributes can be set on a PlayerView when used in a layout XML file:
  *
  * <ul>
- *   <li><b>{@code use_artwork}</b> - Whether artwork is used if available in audio streams.
+ *   <li><b>{@code artwork_display_mode}</b> - Whether artwork is used if available in audio streams
+ *       and {@link ArtworkDisplayMode how it is displayed}.
  *       <ul>
- *         <li>Corresponding method: {@link #setUseArtwork(boolean)}
- *         <li>Default: {@code true}
+ *         <li>Corresponding method: {@link #setArtworkDisplayMode(int)}
+ *         <li>Default: {@link #ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FIT}
  *       </ul>
  *   <li><b>{@code default_artwork}</b> - Default artwork to use if no artwork available in audio
  *       streams.
@@ -201,6 +202,27 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
     void onFullscreenButtonClick(boolean isFullScreen);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Determines the artwork display mode. One of {@link #ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF}, {@link
+   * #ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FIT} or {@link #ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FILL}.
+   */
+  @UnstableApi
+  @Documented
+  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+  @Target(TYPE_USE)
+  @IntDef({ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF, ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FIT, ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FILL})
+  public @interface ArtworkDisplayMode {}
+
+  /** No artwork is shown. */
+  @UnstableApi public static final int ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF = 0;
+  /** The artwork is fit into the player view and centered creating a letterbox style. */
+  @UnstableApi public static final int ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FIT = 1;
+  /**
+   * The artwork covers the entire space of the player view. If the aspect ratio of the image is
+   * different than the player view some areas of the image are cropped.
+   */
+  @UnstableApi public static final int ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FILL = 2;
+
   /**
    * Determines when the buffering view is shown. One of {@link #SHOW_BUFFERING_NEVER}, {@link
    * #SHOW_BUFFERING_WHEN_PLAYING} or {@link #SHOW_BUFFERING_ALWAYS}.
@@ -255,7 +277,8 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
 
   @Nullable private FullscreenButtonClickListener fullscreenButtonClickListener;
 
-  private boolean useArtwork;
+  private @ArtworkDisplayMode int artworkDisplayMode;
+
   @Nullable private Drawable defaultArtwork;
   private @ShowBuffering int showBuffering;
   private boolean keepContentOnPlayerReset;
@@ -308,6 +331,7 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
     int shutterColor = 0;
     int playerLayoutId = R.layout.exo_player_view;
     boolean useArtwork = true;
+    int artworkDisplayMode = ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FIT;
     int defaultArtworkId = 0;
     boolean useController = true;
     int surfaceType = SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW;
@@ -328,6 +352,8 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
         shutterColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PlayerView_shutter_background_color, shutterColor);
         playerLayoutId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PlayerView_player_layout_id, playerLayoutId);
         useArtwork = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PlayerView_use_artwork, useArtwork);
+        artworkDisplayMode =
+            a.getInt(R.styleable.PlayerView_artwork_display_mode, artworkDisplayMode);
         defaultArtworkId =
             a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PlayerView_default_artwork, defaultArtworkId);
         useController = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PlayerView_use_controller, useController);
@@ -419,7 +445,9 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
 
     // Artwork view.
     artworkView = findViewById(R.id.exo_artwork);
-    this.useArtwork = useArtwork && artworkView != null;
+    boolean isArtworkEnabled =
+        useArtwork && artworkDisplayMode != ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF && artworkView != null;
+    this.artworkDisplayMode = isArtworkEnabled ? artworkDisplayMode : ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF;
     if (defaultArtworkId != 0) {
       defaultArtwork = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), defaultArtworkId);
     }
@@ -556,7 +584,10 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
         } else if (surfaceView instanceof SurfaceView) {
           player.setVideoSurfaceView((SurfaceView) surfaceView);
         }
-        updateAspectRatio();
+        if (player.getCurrentTracks().isTypeSupported(C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO)) {
+          // If the player already is or was playing a video, onVideoSizeChanged isn't called.
+          updateAspectRatio();
+        }
       }
       if (subtitleView != null && player.isCommandAvailable(COMMAND_GET_TEXT)) {
         subtitleView.setCues(player.getCurrentCues().cues);
@@ -595,26 +626,40 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
     return contentFrame.getResizeMode();
   }
 
-  /** Returns whether artwork is displayed if present in the media. */
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Use {@link #getArtworkDisplayMode()} instead.
+   */
   @UnstableApi
+  @Deprecated
   public boolean getUseArtwork() {
-    return useArtwork;
+    return this.artworkDisplayMode != ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Sets whether artwork is displayed if present in the media.
-   *
-   * @param useArtwork Whether artwork is displayed.
+   * @deprecated Use {@link #setArtworkDisplayMode(int)} instead.
    */
   @UnstableApi
+  @Deprecated
   public void setUseArtwork(boolean useArtwork) {
-    Assertions.checkState(!useArtwork || artworkView != null);
-    if (this.useArtwork != useArtwork) {
-      this.useArtwork = useArtwork;
+    setArtworkDisplayMode(useArtwork ? ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF : ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FIT);
+  }
+
+  /** Sets whether and how artwork is displayed if present in the media. */
+  @UnstableApi
+  public void setArtworkDisplayMode(@ArtworkDisplayMode int artworkDisplayMode) {
+    Assertions.checkState(artworkDisplayMode == ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF || artworkView != null);
+    if (this.artworkDisplayMode != artworkDisplayMode) {
+      this.artworkDisplayMode = artworkDisplayMode;
       updateForCurrentTrackSelections(/* isNewPlayer= */ false);
     }
   }
 
+  /** Returns the {@link ArtworkDisplayMode artwork display mode}. */
+  @UnstableApi
+  public @ArtworkDisplayMode int getArtworkDisplayMode() {
+    return artworkDisplayMode;
+  }
+
   /** Returns the default artwork to display. */
   @UnstableApi
   @Nullable
@@ -1243,7 +1288,7 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
 
   @EnsuresNonNullIf(expression = "artworkView", result = true)
   private boolean useArtwork() {
-    if (useArtwork) {
+    if (artworkDisplayMode != ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_OFF) {
       Assertions.checkStateNotNull(artworkView);
       return true;
     }
@@ -1364,8 +1409,14 @@ public class PlayerView extends FrameLayout implements AdViewProvider {
       int drawableWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
       int drawableHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
       if (drawableWidth > 0 && drawableHeight > 0) {
-        float artworkAspectRatio = (float) drawableWidth / drawableHeight;
-        onContentAspectRatioChanged(contentFrame, artworkAspectRatio);
+        float artworkLayoutAspectRatio = (float) drawableWidth / drawableHeight;
+        ImageView.ScaleType scaleStyle = ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY;
+        if (artworkDisplayMode == ARTWORK_DISPLAY_MODE_FILL) {
+          artworkLayoutAspectRatio = (float) getWidth() / getHeight();
+          scaleStyle = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;
+        }
+        onContentAspectRatioChanged(contentFrame, artworkLayoutAspectRatio);
+        artworkView.setScaleType(scaleStyle);
         artworkView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
         artworkView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
         return true;
diff --git a/libraries/ui/src/main/res/values/attrs.xml b/libraries/ui/src/main/res/values/attrs.xml
index d944b28bf1..36cd681105 100644
--- a/libraries/ui/src/main/res/values/attrs.xml
+++ b/libraries/ui/src/main/res/values/attrs.xml
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@
 
   <!-- LegacyPlayerView and PlayerView attributes -->
   <attr name="use_artwork" format="boolean"/>
+  <attr name="artwork_display_mode" format="enum">
+    <enum name="off" value="0"/>
+    <enum name="fit" value="1"/>
+    <enum name="fill" value="2"/>
+  </attr>
   <attr name="shutter_background_color" format="color"/>
   <attr name="default_artwork" format="reference"/>
   <attr name="use_controller" format="boolean"/>
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@
 
   <declare-styleable name="PlayerView">
     <attr name="use_artwork"/>
+    <attr name="artwork_display_mode"/>
     <attr name="shutter_background_color"/>
     <attr name="default_artwork"/>
     <attr name="use_controller"/>