diff --git a/RELEASENOTES.md b/RELEASENOTES.md
index c04474c949..76447bbb24 100644
--- a/RELEASENOTES.md
+++ b/RELEASENOTES.md
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 *   DataSource:
 *   DRM:
 *   Effect:
+    *   Add a `release()` method to `GlObjectsProvider`.
 *   Muxers:
 *   IMA extension:
 *   Session:
diff --git a/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/GlObjectsProvider.java b/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/GlObjectsProvider.java
index 72a4d049fe..fbf350465b 100644
--- a/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/GlObjectsProvider.java
+++ b/libraries/common/src/main/java/androidx/media3/common/GlObjectsProvider.java
@@ -81,4 +81,11 @@ public interface GlObjectsProvider {
    * @throws GlException If an error occurs during creation.
    */
   GlTextureInfo createBuffersForTexture(int texId, int width, int height) throws GlException;
+
+  /**
+   * Releases the created objects.
+   *
+   * @param eglDisplay The {@link EGLDisplay} to release the objects for.
+   */
+  void release(EGLDisplay eglDisplay) throws GlException;
 }
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultGlObjectsProvider.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultGlObjectsProvider.java
index 274adfa9b8..6450c96562 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultGlObjectsProvider.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultGlObjectsProvider.java
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 package androidx.media3.effect;
 
+import static androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil.destroyEglContext;
+
 import android.opengl.EGL14;
 import android.opengl.EGLContext;
 import android.opengl.EGLDisplay;
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ import androidx.media3.common.GlObjectsProvider;
 import androidx.media3.common.GlTextureInfo;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 // TODO(b/261820382): Add tests for sharing context.
 /**
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
 public final class DefaultGlObjectsProvider implements GlObjectsProvider {
 
   private final EGLContext sharedEglContext;
+  private final List<EGLContext> createdEglContexts;
 
   /** Creates an instance with no shared EGL context. */
   public DefaultGlObjectsProvider() {
@@ -51,12 +56,16 @@ public final class DefaultGlObjectsProvider implements GlObjectsProvider {
    */
   public DefaultGlObjectsProvider(@Nullable EGLContext sharedEglContext) {
     this.sharedEglContext = sharedEglContext != null ? sharedEglContext : EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    createdEglContexts = new ArrayList<>();
   }
 
   @Override
   public EGLContext createEglContext(
       EGLDisplay eglDisplay, int openGlVersion, int[] configAttributes) throws GlUtil.GlException {
-    return GlUtil.createEglContext(sharedEglContext, eglDisplay, openGlVersion, configAttributes);
+    EGLContext eglContext =
+        GlUtil.createEglContext(sharedEglContext, eglDisplay, openGlVersion, configAttributes);
+    createdEglContexts.add(eglContext);
+    return eglContext;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -81,4 +90,11 @@ public final class DefaultGlObjectsProvider implements GlObjectsProvider {
     int fboId = GlUtil.createFboForTexture(texId);
     return new GlTextureInfo(texId, fboId, /* rboId= */ C.INDEX_UNSET, width, height);
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void release(EGLDisplay eglDisplay) throws GlUtil.GlException {
+    for (int i = 0; i < createdEglContexts.size(); i++) {
+      destroyEglContext(eglDisplay, createdEglContexts.get(i));
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoCompositor.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoCompositor.java
index b4065193ef..e72917eff4 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoCompositor.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoCompositor.java
@@ -420,9 +420,9 @@ public final class DefaultVideoCompositor implements VideoCompositor {
       Log.e(TAG, "Error releasing GL resources", e);
     } finally {
       try {
-        GlUtil.destroyEglContext(eglDisplay, eglContext);
+        glObjectsProvider.release(checkNotNull(eglDisplay));
       } catch (GlUtil.GlException e) {
-        Log.e(TAG, "Error releasing GL context", e);
+        Log.e(TAG, "Error releasing GL objects", e);
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessor.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessor.java
index 751f38bcff..e05bc3eb79 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessor.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/DefaultVideoFrameProcessor.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkArgument;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkState;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkStateNotNull;
+import static androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil.getDefaultEglDisplay;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.SDK_INT;
 import static androidx.media3.effect.DebugTraceUtil.COMPONENT_VFP;
 import static androidx.media3.effect.DebugTraceUtil.EVENT_RECEIVE_END_OF_ALL_INPUT;
@@ -420,7 +421,6 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessor implements VideoFrameProcessor {
   private final Context context;
   private final GlObjectsProvider glObjectsProvider;
   private final EGLDisplay eglDisplay;
-  private final EGLContext eglContext;
   private final InputSwitcher inputSwitcher;
   private final VideoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor videoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor;
   private final VideoFrameProcessor.Listener listener;
@@ -454,10 +454,9 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessor implements VideoFrameProcessor {
       Context context,
       GlObjectsProvider glObjectsProvider,
       EGLDisplay eglDisplay,
-      EGLContext eglContext,
       InputSwitcher inputSwitcher,
       VideoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor videoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor,
-      VideoFrameProcessor.Listener listener,
+      Listener listener,
       Executor listenerExecutor,
       FinalShaderProgramWrapper finalShaderProgramWrapper,
       boolean renderFramesAutomatically,
@@ -465,7 +464,6 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessor implements VideoFrameProcessor {
     this.context = context;
     this.glObjectsProvider = glObjectsProvider;
     this.eglDisplay = eglDisplay;
-    this.eglContext = eglContext;
     this.inputSwitcher = inputSwitcher;
     this.videoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor = videoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor;
     this.listener = listener;
@@ -774,7 +772,7 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessor implements VideoFrameProcessor {
       boolean experimentalAdjustSurfaceTextureTransformationMatrix,
       boolean experimentalRepeatInputBitmapWithoutResampling)
       throws GlUtil.GlException, VideoFrameProcessingException {
-    EGLDisplay eglDisplay = GlUtil.getDefaultEglDisplay();
+    EGLDisplay eglDisplay = getDefaultEglDisplay();
     int[] configAttributes =
         ColorInfo.isTransferHdr(outputColorInfo)
             ? GlUtil.EGL_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTES_RGBA_1010102
@@ -827,7 +825,6 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessor implements VideoFrameProcessor {
         context,
         glObjectsProvider,
         eglDisplay,
-        eglContextAndPlaceholderSurface.first,
         inputSwitcher,
         videoFrameProcessingTaskExecutor,
         listener,
@@ -1052,9 +1049,9 @@ public final class DefaultVideoFrameProcessor implements VideoFrameProcessor {
       }
     } finally {
       try {
-        GlUtil.destroyEglContext(eglDisplay, eglContext);
+        glObjectsProvider.release(eglDisplay);
       } catch (GlUtil.GlException e) {
-        Log.e(TAG, "Error releasing GL context", e);
+        Log.e(TAG, "Error releasing GL objects", e);
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/MultipleInputVideoGraph.java b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/MultipleInputVideoGraph.java
index 048d5d2d51..8213b1777a 100644
--- a/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/MultipleInputVideoGraph.java
+++ b/libraries/effect/src/main/java/androidx/media3/effect/MultipleInputVideoGraph.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import static androidx.media3.common.VideoFrameProcessor.INPUT_TYPE_TEXTURE_ID;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkState;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkStateNotNull;
+import static androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil.destroyEglContext;
+import static androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil.getDefaultEglDisplay;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.contains;
 import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor;
 import static androidx.media3.effect.DebugTraceUtil.COMPONENT_COMPOSITOR;
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ import androidx.media3.common.VideoFrameProcessingException;
 import androidx.media3.common.VideoFrameProcessor;
 import androidx.media3.common.VideoGraph;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil;
+import androidx.media3.common.util.GlUtil.GlException;
+import androidx.media3.common.util.Log;
 import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
 @UnstableApi
 public abstract class MultipleInputVideoGraph implements VideoGraph {
 
+  private static final String TAG = "MultiInputVG";
   private static final String SHARED_EXECUTOR_NAME = "Effect:MultipleInputVideoGraph:Thread";
 
   private static final long RELEASE_WAIT_TIME_MS = 1_000;
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ public abstract class MultipleInputVideoGraph implements VideoGraph {
   private final Context context;
 
   private final ColorInfo outputColorInfo;
-  private final GlObjectsProvider glObjectsProvider;
+  private final SingleContextGlObjectsProvider glObjectsProvider;
   private final DebugViewProvider debugViewProvider;
   private final VideoGraph.Listener listener;
   private final Executor listenerExecutor;
@@ -299,6 +304,15 @@ public abstract class MultipleInputVideoGraph implements VideoGraph {
       compositionVideoFrameProcessor = null;
     }
 
+    try {
+      // The eglContext is not released by any of the frame processors.
+      if (glObjectsProvider.singleEglContext != null) {
+        destroyEglContext(getDefaultEglDisplay(), glObjectsProvider.singleEglContext);
+      }
+    } catch (GlUtil.GlException e) {
+      Log.e(TAG, "Error releasing GL context", e);
+    }
+
     sharedExecutorService.shutdown();
     try {
       sharedExecutorService.awaitTermination(RELEASE_WAIT_TIME_MS, MILLISECONDS);
@@ -460,8 +474,7 @@ public abstract class MultipleInputVideoGraph implements VideoGraph {
 
     @Override
     public EGLContext createEglContext(
-        EGLDisplay eglDisplay, int openGlVersion, int[] configAttributes)
-        throws GlUtil.GlException {
+        EGLDisplay eglDisplay, int openGlVersion, int[] configAttributes) throws GlException {
       if (singleEglContext == null) {
         singleEglContext =
             glObjectsProvider.createEglContext(eglDisplay, openGlVersion, configAttributes);
@@ -475,21 +488,26 @@ public abstract class MultipleInputVideoGraph implements VideoGraph {
         Object surface,
         @C.ColorTransfer int colorTransfer,
         boolean isEncoderInputSurface)
-        throws GlUtil.GlException {
+        throws GlException {
       return glObjectsProvider.createEglSurface(
           eglDisplay, surface, colorTransfer, isEncoderInputSurface);
     }
 
     @Override
     public EGLSurface createFocusedPlaceholderEglSurface(
-        EGLContext eglContext, EGLDisplay eglDisplay) throws GlUtil.GlException {
+        EGLContext eglContext, EGLDisplay eglDisplay) throws GlException {
       return glObjectsProvider.createFocusedPlaceholderEglSurface(eglContext, eglDisplay);
     }
 
     @Override
     public GlTextureInfo createBuffersForTexture(int texId, int width, int height)
-        throws GlUtil.GlException {
+        throws GlException {
       return glObjectsProvider.createBuffersForTexture(texId, width, height);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void release(EGLDisplay eglDisplay) {
+      // The eglContext is released in the VideoGraph after all VideoFrameProcessors are released.
+    }
   }
 }