Commit graph

378 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
kimvde
327df95f6f Add SpeedChangingAudioProcessor
PiperOrigin-RevId: 425562875
2022-02-02 10:04:32 +00:00
hschlueter
7df544d6cd Rename TransformerTest to TransformerEndToEndTest.
TransformerTest sounds like a unit test for Transformer but these
tests test behaviour that involves multiple stages of the pipeline.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 425378369
2022-02-01 14:40:54 +00:00
hschlueter
3ec41e2b71 Fix processing remaining FrameEditor input after decoder has ended.
If
  a) the end of stream buffer arrives with a frame rather than an
     empty buffer or
  b) processDataV29() renders several decoder output buffers to the
     FrameEditor's input Surface immediately before encountering the
     EOS flag
these frames were previously stuck in the FrameEditor's input Surface
and never fed to the encoder.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424898820
2022-02-01 14:22:39 +00:00
hschlueter
107ffdf56f Add emulator video transcoding test that counts frames.
This test tests that all frames are processed when transcoding
video to a different sample MIME type (and that the transformation
completes successfully).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424896014
2022-02-01 14:18:58 +00:00
claincly
9151103968 Rollback of 651fa0dbb7
*** Original commit ***

Apply suggested AVC profile depending on the API version.

***

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424856077
2022-01-28 14:43:54 +00:00
kimvde
1402bd6f54 Fix NPE in Transformer.getProgress()
If muxerWrapper.release() was throwing an exception, the progress state
was not updated and getProgress could throw an exception.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424696783
2022-01-28 10:19:00 +00:00
andrewlewis
6e305936b8 Remove FOREGROUND_SERVICE permission
This shouldn't be required for transformer instrumentation tests, as they don't use a foreground service.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424654463
2022-01-28 10:15:17 +00:00
kimvde
98a997295e Make sure that onTransformationError is called once
The second error is probably a consequence of the first one.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424619944
2022-01-28 10:11:58 +00:00
kimvde
8ec18086f2 Fix transformer stuck forever
When the decoder output buffer was partially read, a call to
Codec.getOutputBuffer() was returning the same buffer, but with the
position reset to 0. The reason was that, in
Codec.maybeDequeueAndSetOutputBuffer(), mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer()
was called with the same buffer index (L350 in old rev), even though
there was already a buffer available (outputBufferIndex >=0). This
change avoids calling mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer() if the previous
buffer has not been released.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424612197
2022-01-28 10:08:36 +00:00
hschlueter
8123ef5d71 Take encoder resolution fallback into account in video sample pipeline.
If the encoder picks a fallback resolution the video pipeline needs
to take this into account when configuring the frameEditor and when
setting up the fallback TransformationRequest that's passed to the
fallbackListener.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 424611290
2022-01-28 10:04:49 +00:00
claincly
651fa0dbb7 Apply suggested AVC profile depending on the API version.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 424322341
2022-01-28 09:19:29 +00:00
kimvde
793a0993c5 Various nits in Transformer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 423822317
2022-01-25 19:53:21 +00:00
hschlueter
2f4ef89510 Delete old TODO.
This was resolved in 081700f72b where the
Video/AudioSamplePipeline call this method before calling
the FallbackListener.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 423284258
2022-01-25 19:33:44 +00:00
hschlueter
4cf9106581 Transcode to a muxer-supported sample MIME type.
If the output sample MIME type is inferred from the input
but is not supported by the muxer, we fallback to transcoding
to a supported sample MIME type.
The audio and video renderers need to make sure not to select the PassthroughSamplePipeline for this case. Which sample MIME type
to choose is decided by the EncoderFactory.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 423272812
2022-01-25 19:22:23 +00:00
hschlueter
081700f72b Communicate sample MIME type changes to FallbackListener.
We may fall back to a different sample MIME type because
a) the sample MIME type inferred from the input is not supported
by the muxer or b) no encoders are available for the the requested
sample MIME type.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 422849036
2022-01-25 19:01:49 +00:00
hschlueter
6212e6c8ee Make defensive copies of the transformation matrix.
TransformationRequest is otherwise immutable, so if we modify the
transformationMatrix in place (done before this cl) this may cause
confusing behaviour for apps when they reuse a TransformationRequest.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 422822916
2022-01-25 18:53:48 +00:00
hschlueter
dbc4dcf0f2 Merge muxer and encoder output format error codes.
After implementing fallback, it won't always be possible to
differentiate between muxer and encoder as the cause of an output
format not being supported.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 422780443
2022-01-25 18:41:34 +00:00
claincly
9942d42f69 Support encoding square videos.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 422585277
2022-01-25 18:33:06 +00:00
claincly
e0aa61681d Throw NPE instead of IAE when sampleMimeType is null.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 422550627
2022-01-25 18:29:00 +00:00
claincly
9b3483ec5f Use encoder output format for configuring the Encoder.
This CL implements fixing the input format to the encoder spec. Fixed
parameters include:
- MIME type
- Profile & level
- Resolution
- frame rate, and
- bitrate

PiperOrigin-RevId: 422513738
2022-01-25 18:14:41 +00:00
huangdarwin
bb0a641555 Transformer GL: Add image diff in test.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 422392959
2022-01-25 18:06:21 +00:00
huangdarwin
41be22ef65 Transformer GL: Add pixel tests for transformation.
Rotation, translation, and scale tests on a normal video.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 422383176
2022-01-25 18:02:30 +00:00
hschlueter
4145273bc4 Revise TransformationRequest MIME type validation.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 422333929
2022-01-17 14:36:18 +00:00
hschlueter
2e7ca0b7b8 Add javadoc to TransformationRequest's public fields.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 422325859
2022-01-17 14:31:40 +00:00
hschlueter
f747fed874 Add FallbackListener.
The app will be notified about fallback using a callback on
Transformer.Listener. Fallback may be applied separately for
the audio and video options, so an intermediate internal
FallbackListener is needed to accumulate and merge the track-specific
changes to the TransformationRequest.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421839991
2022-01-17 14:01:10 +00:00
huangdarwin
f216fa2042 Transformer GL: Clarify variables and comments.
Simplifying and clarifying variables, and adding comments.

Tested by confirming demo-gl and demo-transformer both
correctly display videos

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421792079
2022-01-14 15:34:09 +00:00
hschlueter
80851807f2 Use specific error code for exceptions during encoding/decoding.
After this change exceptions throw by MediaCodec during
encoding/decoding will result in TransformationExceptions with
ERROR_CODE_ENCODING_FAILED/ERROR_CODE_DECODING_FAILED.
Before this change ERROR_CODE_FAILED_RUNTIME_CHECK was used.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421560396
2022-01-14 15:09:52 +00:00
huangdarwin
05924eaa52 Transformer GL: Add pixel test instructions for physical devices
Expected images are taken on emulators, so a larger acceptable
difference from expected images must be accepted on physical devices.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421543441
2022-01-14 15:06:10 +00:00
samrobinson
4647a747ca Uncomment line.
Accidentally commented out the Ignore annotation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421304369
2022-01-14 14:47:04 +00:00
samrobinson
d18c572d24 Add a Builder for TransformationResult.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 421278099
2022-01-14 14:43:10 +00:00
hschlueter
f8d84eec59 Allow multiple Transformer listeners to be registered.
Multiple listeners can be added to Transformer and its builder.
All or specific listeners can also be removed.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421047650
2022-01-14 14:39:20 +00:00
hschlueter
bf32ae50d7 Remove MediaCodecAdapter dependency from Transformer.
Codec and its factories can use MediaCodec directly as for API >= 21,
the SynchronousMediaCodecAdapter methods used in Codec just correspond
to a single MediaCodec call each so there is no reason to have another
wrapping layer.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421041177
2022-01-14 14:35:37 +00:00
hschlueter
a93e8cc620 Update Muxer exception javadoc to match MuxerWrapper.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 421039869
2022-01-14 14:31:41 +00:00
hschlueter
6888a791f0 Add error code and exception type for muxing failures.
Exceptions thrown by MediaMuxer are converted MuxerExceptions
and later to TransformationExceptions with ERROR_CODE_MUXING_FAILED.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 421033721
2022-01-14 14:27:51 +00:00
claincly
d59cfb736a Replace static method with a static field.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 420307694
2022-01-10 12:42:34 +00:00
hschlueter
8f8cde661f Refactor AudioSamplePipeline configuration.
The encoder and sonic are now set up in the constructor rather
than in a configuration method called from processData(). This
is more similar to VideoSamplePipeline and reduces null checks.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 420260526
2022-01-07 16:53:52 +00:00
hschlueter
6c6f91a3d9 Misc small fixes in Transformer.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 420056876
2022-01-07 16:50:00 +00:00
hschlueter
dfcb906d84 Wrap PlaybackExceptions in TransformationExceptions.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 420032157
2022-01-07 16:39:09 +00:00
hschlueter
e8843b8504 Make TransformationException constructor private.
Only allowing TransformationExceptions to be created using the factory methods helps keeping error messages consistent. This is consistent with ExoPlaybackException.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 419841025
2022-01-07 16:22:42 +00:00
huangdarwin
34ed8e2b5f Transformer GL: Fix rotation distortion by considering aspect ratio
Compensate for aspect ratio of input frames, so that they're applied on
rectangular frames instead of square normalized-device-coordinate frames.

This fixes distortion most visible when rotating any GL video 45°
(non-rectangular frames) or 90° (stretched frames)

Tested by rotating several landscape/portrait demo videos.
(Automated tests will follow in <unknown commit>)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 419619743
2022-01-05 12:37:16 +00:00
hschlueter
54130bf0bd Refactor checking muxer support.
* Move checking that the output format is supported by the muxer
  from supportsFormat (which deals with the input format) to
  ensureConfigured.
* Add maps for the supported MIME types so that the muxer can
  return what MIME types it supports rather than just check a
  MIME type.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 419578165
2022-01-05 12:32:21 +00:00
hschlueter
47f4d90515 Use TransformationException for GL errors.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 418820557
2022-01-04 17:17:29 +00:00
hschlueter
8b11902752 Throw when inferred sample MIME type is not supported by the muxer.
This is better than silently dropping tracks as done previously. Later,
we will implement fallback to transcoding to a supported MIME type.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 418006258
2022-01-04 14:00:44 +00:00
huangdarwin
624338ccbd Transformer GL: Document lack of support for non-square pixels.
This may one day change, but at least for now, we don't intend
to support non-square pixels.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 417983516
2022-01-04 13:06:39 +00:00
ibaker
5e8d1eb7f3 Add MediaSource.Factory and deprecate MediaSourceFactory
This more closely matches the pattern we have for all implementations
except DefaultMediaSourceFactory (e.g. ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory)
and other factory interfaces like (Http)DataSource.Factory.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 417826803
2022-01-04 12:51:47 +00:00
andrewlewis
ad7c9e25a4 Switch naming convention for shaders
Switch to using sentence-case naming convention but with one character prefixes for different types.

This is a no-op change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 417791624
2022-01-04 12:32:33 +00:00
hschlueter
4240da5966 Add TransformationRequest.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 417786661
2022-01-04 12:27:53 +00:00
claincly
bc891273b2 Rename MediaCodecAdapterWrapper to Codec.
Move static factories into a separate class and make it implement an interface
that will let tests customize encoder/decoder creation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 417610825
2021-12-21 17:22:17 +00:00
hschlueter
f2d337c33d Convert PlaybackExceptions to TransformationExceptions.
Transformer uses ExoPlayer for reading input. Apps using Transformer
do not need to know this. So, PlaybackExceptions are converted to
TransformationExceptions with the same message, cause and error code.

The corresponding IO error codes are copied from PlaybackException.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 416793741
2021-12-20 12:40:22 +00:00
hschlueter
8bb53b409a Remove ExoPlaybackException dependency from sample pipelines.
Use TransformationException for codec and audio processor
initialization problems instead.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 416765510
2021-12-20 12:33:13 +00:00
hschlueter
66adeabb1b Use C.LENGTH_UNSET for resolution parameter instead of Format.NO_VALUE.
Format.NO_VALUE should only be used for Format fields.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 416646415
2021-12-16 10:20:46 +00:00
hschlueter
5bd22c3ab7 Use TransformationException for error listener parameter.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 416307600
2021-12-14 17:47:23 +00:00
hschlueter
9cdcc58770 Add TransformationException with initial subset of error codes.
TransformationException will be used for all errors that occur
during a transformation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 416032504
2021-12-14 10:30:35 +00:00
huangdarwin
e01ef47db9 Use static asserts more often.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 415529751
2021-12-13 12:17:07 +00:00
huangdarwin
7d93f2d40c Transformer GL: Remove UnsupportedEglVersionException().
UnsupportedEglVersionException() is only used once, and seems a bit too
specific for Transformer. Also, it's possible for eglCreateContext to fail for
other reasons besides lack of support, so it wasn't always accurate when
thrown.

It is possible for devices not to support EGL version 2.0 though, per
https://source.android.com/devices/graphics/implement-opengl-es, which doesn't
specify the EGL version that must be supported.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 415489396
2021-12-10 17:25:53 +00:00
claincly
18248733cd Make repetitive decode/draw.
tl;dr:
In the previous transformer, the transcoding flow is

- If a the GL's input surface (from decoder) does not have data, wait 10ms
 (DO_SOME_WORK)
- Else, make the decoder render **ONE** frame to the GL's input surface
  - Wait at least 10ms, until the frame's texture is available
  - Then process the texture

The process is quite slow, so in the new version, we do:
- If a the GL's input surface (from decoder) does not have data, wait 10ms
 (DO_SOME_WORK) **same**
- Else, make the decoder render **as many frames** to the GL's input surface
  - Process **as many** available textures in this DO_SOME_WORK cycle

PiperOrigin-RevId: 415474722
2021-12-10 17:25:53 +00:00
hschlueter
f3d76e9e2f Keep orientation information during the transformation.
The input rotation is used to rotate the video during decoding, the
video is rotated so that it is in landscape orientation before encoding
and a rotation is added to the output format where necessary so that
the output video has the same orientation as the input.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 415301328
2021-12-10 17:25:53 +00:00
huangdarwin
daa08535ac GL: Misc refactoring for clarity.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 415279434
2021-12-10 16:54:35 +00:00
andrewlewis
9676d548c3 Add support for showing debug info during transformation
Being able to see the output of the GL pipeline is useful for debugging. For
example, when we previously saw flakiness it would have been useful to be able
to tell quickly whether the output looked wrong without needing to run a
transformation to the end then inspect the output file, and when working on
support for HDR editing it's useful to be able to do manual testing on devices
that don't support HDR encoding (but do support decoding/processing it with
GL).

Also change the progress indicator to be linear as this looks better in the
demo app when shown next to the debug preview.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 414999491
2021-12-10 16:35:06 +00:00
kimvde
458e4b7397 Fix re-encoding after flattening
The decoder is using the SVC NAL unit prefix data on some Samsung
devices.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 414457181
2021-12-07 17:44:54 +00:00
kimvde
9e4d0db217 Various small improvements in Transformer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 414428415
2021-12-07 17:41:00 +00:00
huangdarwin
daeea81e50 Transformer GL: Create demo UI for changing resolution.
Also, add 144p as an acceptable output resolution, to allow for
a more obvious resolution difference when running the demo.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 414406664
2021-12-07 17:32:23 +00:00
hschlueter
18442b7f0a Fix condition for when to use the FrameEditor.
outputHeight is the actual output height while
transformation.outputHeight could be Format.NO_VALUE
causing the FrameEditor to be used more often than
necessary in the old version.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 414304251
2021-12-06 13:09:28 +00:00
olly
4af0610067 Shorten log tags to 23 char limit
When calling Android's Log class directly, there's a LongLogTag
lint check that detects tags over the 23 char limit, however it
cannot detect long log tags in ExoPlayer due to the way that we
log via our own Log class. This commit adds @Size annotations to
enforce the same rule.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413976364
2021-12-06 13:05:45 +00:00
andrewlewis
ed0a53b439 Make FrameEditorTest less flaky
Increase timeout for dequeueing a frame from the codec to reduce flakiness. At a timeout of 2 seconds there was a 2/1000 flake rate and at 3 seconds 0/1000. Set the timeout to 5 seconds to give plenty of leeway.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413946915
2021-12-06 12:54:39 +00:00
hschlueter
5422175ec1 Only use a FrameEditor if editing is needed.
When no editing is needed, the OpenGL steps can be skipped.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413884305
2021-12-06 12:44:03 +00:00
hschlueter
fc99237263 Reduce conditional nesting.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 413682281
2021-12-06 12:33:12 +00:00
huangdarwin
4dca984aa5 Transformer GL: Apply transformation_matrix to vertex position.
Previously, transformation_matrix was incorrectly applied to
texture sampling coordinates, which led to transformations
seemingly moving in the opposite position, and an undesirable
GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE behavior when sampling outside the edge of
the texture.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413653360
2021-12-06 12:25:46 +00:00
andrewlewis
7e82225fa8 Update javadoc to reflect removal of WebM container option
It seems fine to remove the documentation about the WebM case now we are only supporting unfragmented MP4, so that new users coming to this API aren't confused about how to set the container MIME type.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413611472
2021-12-02 15:21:34 +00:00
huangdarwin
0578b2e4b2 Transformer GL: Create setTransformationMatrix().
Allows a transformation matrix to be input into Transformer,
to apply vertex transformations like cropping, rotation,
and other transformations built into android.graphics.Matrix.

Not building out into a VertexTransformation class yet, as
that class structure wouldn't make sense until we can modify
resolution, per TODOs.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413384409
2021-12-02 15:21:33 +00:00
andrewlewis
34975a7a89 Increase transformer min API version to 21
This will remove the need to implement compat code handling very old API
versions where some symbols are not available, and it reduces the burden of
dealing with media framework issues around concurrent codec usage that are
worse on older API versions. Top apps that we've surveyed as potential users
for transformer library features are using API 21 or later.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413341540
2021-12-02 15:21:33 +00:00
hschlueter
775983c34b Flip input buffer even if the end of stream is reached.
Sometimes the empty end of stream buffer has a non-zero
data limit. Calling flip first, resets the limit to the
position which is zero in these cases.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413156455
2021-12-02 12:38:56 +00:00
andrewlewis
5694a07ace Add unit test for FrameEditor
The test extracts and decodes the first video frame in the test media, renders it to the frame editor's input surface and then processes data. It then reads back the output from the frame editor, converts it to a bitmap and then compares that with a 'golden' bitmap (which is just the same as the test media's first video frame).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 413131811
2021-12-02 12:34:34 +00:00
ibaker
ce80fe5361 Rollback of f790d105b7
*** Original commit ***

Remove usage of @ForOverride.

Fixes the gradle compilation failures.

Gradle dependencies need revising if we want to be using this, as
checkerframework is ahead of their latest version, such that we
can't compile.

***

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412901827
2021-12-02 12:25:28 +00:00
samrobinson
f5789b74a0 Make use of try with-resources to auto close file.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 412901581
2021-12-02 12:21:03 +00:00
samrobinson
83408d065e Create and write the TransformationResult to on-device text file.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 412856100
2021-12-02 12:16:22 +00:00
hschlueter
041c3e9971 Use audio passthrough if flattening is requested but not needed.
When the input is not a slow motion video, then flattening should do
nothing, so there is no need to re-encode audio.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412443097
2021-12-02 12:07:13 +00:00
samrobinson
51762a4795 Move MobileHarness based tests into a mh package.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 412438389
2021-11-26 16:26:20 +00:00
huangdarwin
0ac262c472 Misc refactoring.
Use @VisibleForTesting and add some comments for GL code.

Refactoring change only. No functional changes intended

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412428196
2021-11-26 16:23:00 +00:00
kimvde
e846e9f06c Miscellaneous small fixes in Transformer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 412286692
2021-11-26 16:10:22 +00:00
samrobinson
3cc64ae2df Pull files from the device cache after a MH test concludes.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 412251020
2021-11-26 16:04:12 +00:00
kimvde
94ef005b17 Rename decoderInputFormat in transformer renderers
- This format is passed to the PassthroughPipeline, which doesn't use
  any decoder.
- In most other cases where it is used, it is not relevant that this
  format will be or has been passed to the decoder. What's relevant is
  that it is the format of the input.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412093371
2021-11-26 15:58:11 +00:00
samrobinson
8d5b368991 Derive test output video name from the TAG.
We need the filename of the output videos to be predictable, because
MobileHarness requires the exact filename to pull the file.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412092347
2021-11-26 15:55:11 +00:00
huangdarwin
0fbd4959fd Transformer: Move required Builder context to be a constructor arg.
Deprecates setContext() and moves the required Context arg into the constructor.

This way, the parameter can later be final and non-null, per the comment at:
ecb47ba564/depot/google3/third_party/java_src/android_libs/media/libraries/transformer/src/main/java/androidx/media3/transformer/TranscodingTransformer.java (97L)

Also, fixes setOutputMimeType_unsupportedMimeType_throws by providing a context
in the builder, and updating the FrameworkMuxer#supportsOutputMimeType to catch
IllegalArgumentExceptions thrown by FrameworkMuxer#mimeTypeToMuxerOutputFormat.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412053564
2021-11-26 15:48:53 +00:00
samrobinson
f790d105b7 Remove usage of @ForOverride.
Fixes the gradle compilation failures.

Gradle dependencies need revising if we want to be using this, as
checkerframework is ahead of their latest version, such that we
can't compile.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 412004021
2021-11-26 15:42:33 +00:00
hschlueter
8af7089cd2 Deduplicate transformer audio and video renderer implementations.
This change moves methods that are the same in
`TransformerAudioRenderer` and `TransformerVideoRenderer` to
`TransformerBaseRenderer`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 411758928
2021-11-26 15:36:17 +00:00
kimvde
da80b17a15 Transformer: rename OpenGlFrameEditor to FrameEditor
PiperOrigin-RevId: 411751425
2021-11-26 15:29:50 +00:00
samrobinson
7f8067aa6e Change RepeatedTranscode test to attempt no audio or no video.
Test failure message now also reports the number of different sizes.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 411529648
2021-11-26 15:10:21 +00:00
samrobinson
90cb02c942 Add a 120s timeout to transformer running within instrumentation tests.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 411526089
2021-11-26 15:07:15 +00:00
andrewlewis
cd6ba0680f Encapsulate attributes and uniforms within Program
Document that apps should retain `GlUtil.Program` while the program is in use,
and keep a reference to attributes/uniforms within the program to make sure
they don't get GC'd causing any allocated buffers passed to GL to become
invalid.

Tested manually by running gldemo and transformer.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 411516894
2021-11-26 14:54:33 +00:00
hschlueter
2ae9f54c23 Merge Transformer and TranscodingTransformer.
The features supported by `TranscodingTransformer` are a
superset of those supported by `Transformer` after merging
the video renderers in <unknown commit>. This change removes
`TranscodingTransformer` and adds its features to `Transformer`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 411072392
2021-11-26 14:48:08 +00:00
hschlueter
88d7b14b49 Do not queue empty input buffers.
Follow-up to a comment on 6f0f7dd1be: Buffers that are useful to pass
to the sample/passthrough pipeline should either contain data or the
end of input flag. Otherwise, passing these buffers along is unnecessary
and may even cause the decoder to allocate a new input buffer which is
wasteful.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 411060709
2021-11-26 14:45:02 +00:00
kimvde
4a0ea37aae Transformer: deprecate setOutputMimeType
PiperOrigin-RevId: 411010270
2021-11-19 14:30:47 +00:00
hschlueter
6f0f7dd1be Adjust timestamp even if frame is dropped.
The `SefSlowMotionVideoSampleTransformer` drops frames by
setting `buffer.data = null` and updates the timestamps of the
frames it keeps. However, these buffers with dropped frames
are still used in the pipeline as they may contain other useful
information, specifically whether the end of the input has been
reached. So, the timestamps should also be updated for the buffers
where frames are dropped.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 410797678
2021-11-18 17:09:24 +00:00
andrewlewis
9f6cdb4c36 Update bug number
PiperOrigin-RevId: 410770666
2021-11-18 14:13:25 +00:00
samrobinson
f634ca3306 Ignore manual test from the transformer_mobile_test target.
In the near future, we will be able to specify which tests run on this
target explicitly, at which point this ignore will be removed.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 410758785
2021-11-18 13:56:11 +00:00
andrewlewis
beccfaba3b Avoid buffers used by OpenGL getting GC'ed
The `GlUtil` wrappers for attributes/uniforms allocate buffers that are passed into OpenGL, and it seems that the distorted output was caused by these buffers being garbage collected.

The issue was difficult to reproduce manually. Add a test that does repeated transcodes in a loop (marked `@Ignore` for now because it runs for a long time and requires network access so may be flaky) to make it easier to run many transcodes and look for inconsistent output. For now the consistency check is just based on the file size which is very likely to change if the actual video frames change.

Verified that the test fails before, and passes once the attributes and uniforms are stored in fields as in this CL.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 410581706
2021-11-18 13:47:36 +00:00
hschlueter
af1d5856dc Merge transformer video renderers.
This change merges `TransformerMuxingVideoRenderer` and
`TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer` into `TransformerVideoRenderer`.
Besides all features supported by `TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer`
the new merged `TransformerVideoRenderer` also supports SEF slow motion
flatting without re-encoding like the `TransformerMuxingVideoRenderer`.
To do this, it uses a `SefSlowMotionVideoSampleTransformer` with
the `PassthroughPipeline`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 410531478
2021-11-18 13:43:31 +00:00
huangdarwin
18a15fb995 Transformer: Rename setOutputMimeType() to setContainerMimeType().
This mime type is technically for the Muxer, and determines
the container used. In the context of the transformer, this can
be thought of more as a container mime type, to avoid confusion
with the video mime type and audio mime type.

Deprecates setOutputMimeType().

PiperOrigin-RevId: 410530707
2021-11-18 13:39:19 +00:00
andrewlewis
37d3468eef Update transformer error codes bug references
PiperOrigin-RevId: 410216171
2021-11-16 16:13:11 +00:00
huangdarwin
ecb47ba564 Transformer GL: Add setResolution() API.
Simple, initial implementation to allow setResolution()
to set the output height, for downscaling/upscaling.

Per TODOs, follow-up CLs may change layering, add UI,
or allow querying decoders for more resolution options.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 410203343
2021-11-16 16:04:33 +00:00
hschlueter
68000e0012 Move OpenGL usage from VideoSamplePipeline to new OpenGlFrameEditor.
The decoder writes to `OpenGlFrameEditor`'s input `Surface`
and the `OpenGlFrameEditor` writes to the encoder's input `Surface`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 409931796
2021-11-15 11:32:31 +00:00
samrobinson
793e675de8 Setup the initial instrumentation tests for transformer.
Due to sharding, each test should be in a separate class.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 409142436
2021-11-11 16:57:45 +00:00
hschlueter
5ae60f2be7 Split VideoSamplePipeline from TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer.
The `VideoSamplePipeline` handles all steps from decoding to
re-encoding that where previously in
`TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer`. The renderer is now only
responsible for reading the format, reading input, passing it to the
pipeline and passing the pipeline's output to the muxer.

When no transformations are needed, decoding and re-encoding is
skipped using the `PassthroughPipeline`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 408619407
2021-11-11 10:16:53 +00:00
hschlueter
30c77e8e1c Refactor buffer duration calculation for clarity.
Follow-up to address comments from 9efa32e49b.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 408600470
2021-11-11 10:07:39 +00:00
hschlueter
9efa32e49b Accumulate remainder in buffer duration calculations.
When dropping the remainder, the decoder and encoder timestamps start diverging after a few buffers when no speed changes are supposed to occur. Tracking the remainder keeps them in sync.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 408341074
2021-11-08 17:05:09 +00:00
hschlueter
8552345f8f Add PassthroughSamplePipeline for audio.
When no transformation is needed, the passthrough pipeline allows us to skip decoding and re-encoding.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 407789767
2021-11-05 12:06:37 +00:00
huangdarwin
14b42a4ed1 GL: Misc GL refactoring.
* Remove GlUtil.Program String[] constructor to unify and just use the
  String constructor.
* Add getAttributeArrayLocationAndEnable() to simplify things a tiny bit.
* Increase usage of constant values.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 407570340
2021-11-05 11:53:00 +00:00
hschlueter
62a35018f8 Separate TransformerAudioRenderer and new AudioSamplePipeline.
`TransformerAudioRenderer` reads input and passes `DecoderInputBuffer`s to the `AudioSamplePipeline`. The `AudioSamplePipeline` handles all steps from decoding to encoding. `TransformerAudioRenderer` receives `DecoderInputBuffer`s from the `AudioSamplePipeline` and passes their data to the muxer.

`AudioSamplePipeline` implements a new interface `SamplePipeline`. A pass-through pipeline will be added in a future cl.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 407555102
2021-11-05 11:48:26 +00:00
hschlueter
49a93e31d7 Write sample size to dumpfile in transformer tests.
If the number of samples changes, the sizes will help us to verify whether they are just split differently or extra data was added.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 407346280
2021-11-04 00:59:42 +00:00
samrobinson
0c4f5ebc91 Fix END_OF_STREAM transformer timestamp matching previous.
This cause the muxer to fail to stop on older devices/API levels.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 407309028
2021-11-03 15:30:43 +00:00
samrobinson
9970aaf673 Update the TransformerMediaClock trackTime before deducting the offset.
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 407086818
2021-11-03 14:57:58 +00:00
huangdarwin
c5f4843de2 Transformer GL: Undo accidental setResolution changes().
Accidental changes were introduced in c53924326d

PiperOrigin-RevId: 406858888
2021-11-02 08:51:54 +00:00
samrobinson
18e8ebe0f8 Allow remove video transformer option.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 406849436
2021-11-02 08:47:32 +00:00
tonihei
0d01cae270 Suppress lint warning about wrong IntDef in FrameworkMuxer
The values are equivalent and we can suppress the warning.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 406839242
2021-11-01 17:21:41 +00:00
tonihei
9f352434c7 Add large renderer position offset.
This helps to prevent issues where decoders can't handle negative
timestamps. In particular it avoids issues when the media accidentally
or intentionally starts with small negative timestamps. But it also
helps to prevent other renderer resets at a later point, for example
if a live stream with a large start offset is enqueued in the playlist.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 406786977
2021-11-01 16:20:19 +00:00
huangdarwin
c53924326d GL: Make ProjectionRenderer's GL Program @MonotonicNonNull.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 406385758
2021-11-01 10:10:00 +00:00
samrobinson
288899ee9d Change Transformer to use Player.Listener.
AnalyticsListener should not be used for non-analytical actions.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 406355758
2021-11-01 09:59:14 +00:00
ibaker
1c824561c6 Migrate callers of deprecated C.java methods to Util.java
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 406166670
2021-10-29 11:31:50 +01:00
huangdarwin
dcdcb919f4 Transformer GL: Simplify GL program handling.
Relanding 9788750ddb, with some changes
applied to improve primarily readability, naming,
and nullness checks.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 406101742
2021-10-29 11:24:38 +01:00
hschlueter
9e8bcc9587 Refactor nullness checks in renderers.
`checkNotNull` should be avoided where possible.
This change adds `@EnsuresNonNull` or `@EnsuresNonNullIf` to configuration methods for fields they initialize.

`checkNotNull` is now avoided for the `@MonotonicNonNull` formats by adding `@RequiresNonNull` annotations.

`checkNotNull` is now avoided for the encoder and decoder in `feedMuxerFromEncoder()`, `feedEncoderFromDecoder()`, `feedDecoderFromInput()`, etc. by creating local variables for `encoder` and `decoder` in `render` after the configuration method calls and passing these as non-null parameters.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 405893824
2021-10-29 11:13:49 +01:00
samrobinson
3bc0fae708 Migrate SegmentSpeedProviderTest off deprecated method.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 405841397
2021-10-27 13:22:12 +01:00
hschlueter
8545a8b35f Allow video MIME type to be set in TranscodingTransformer.
Also check that the output video MIME type is supported with the given container MIME type in `TranscodingTransformer` and `TransformerBaseRenderer`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 405645362
2021-10-27 13:04:30 +01:00
hschlueter
649fe702f2 Deduce encoder video format from decoder format.
When no encoder video MIME type is specified, the `TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer` now uses the video MIME type of the input for the encoder format.
The input format is now read in a new method `ensureInputFormatRead` which is called before the other configuration methods. This removes the logic for reading the input format from `ensureDecoderConfigured`, because it is now needed for both encoder and decoder configuration but the encoder needs to be configured before GL and GL needs to be configured before the decoder, so the decoder can't read the format.
The width and height are now inferred from the input and the frame rate and bit rate are still hard-coded but set by the `MediaCodecAdapterWrapper` instead of `TranscodingTransformer`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 405631263
2021-10-27 12:50:28 +01:00
andrewlewis
0ad1cdbfa1 Tidy READMEs
PiperOrigin-RevId: 405598530
2021-10-26 14:08:21 +01:00
olly
a42d9f36b1 Allow output audio MIME type to be set in TranscodingTransformer.
This introduces a new option `setAudioMimeType` in `TranscodingTransformer.Builder` and a corresponding check whether the selected type is supported. This check is done using `supportsSampleMimeType` which is now part of the `Muxer.Factory` and `MuxerWrapper` rather than `Muxer`.
A new field `audioMimeType` is added to `Transformation` and the `TransformerAudioRenderer` uses this instead of the input MIME type if requested.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 405367817
2021-10-25 14:04:22 +01:00
kimvde
17d2f5a0b1 Transformer: avoid retrieving the video decoded bytes
Decoded video frames can be large and there is no need to retrieve the
corresponding ByteBuffer as we render the decoded frames on a surface
for better performance.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 405364950
2021-10-25 13:56:51 +01:00
olly
d601875452 Rename releaseArtifact to releaseArtifactId
PiperOrigin-RevId: 404059404
2021-10-18 22:45:47 +01:00
samrobinson
3c19850ed3 Migrate library usages of SimpleExoPlayer to ExoPlayer.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 402853522
2021-10-14 12:03:11 +01:00
olly
8a9dcadef3 README updates for misc modules
PiperOrigin-RevId: 402292139
2021-10-12 19:40:44 +01:00
olly
69f2692389 Register modules with common
PiperOrigin-RevId: 402267733
2021-10-11 14:18:37 +01:00
olly
e7c6ed5e7f Mechanical README cleanups
PiperOrigin-RevId: 401767060
2021-10-09 18:14:36 +01:00
ibaker
e4221c3844 Rollback of ed23b2905b
*** Original commit ***

Migrate callers of ExoPlayer.Builder#build() to buildExoPlayer()

An upcoming change will update build() to return Player.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 401468532
2021-10-07 21:53:57 +01:00
huangdarwin
03ff5b6618 Transformer: Add TranscodingTransformer.
Temporary file copy of Transformer, which uses
TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer instead of
TransformerMuxingVideoRenderer to transform files. This allows devs to test
transcoding more easily using the Transformer demo, while external engineers
continue to see the completely working Muxing-based transformer.

In the future, this will replace the Transformer class.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 401020893
2021-10-05 23:33:55 +01:00
claincly
3eda590c87 Rollback of 9788750ddb
*** Original commit ***

Simplify GL program handling.

***

PiperOrigin-RevId: 400970170
2021-10-05 23:24:48 +01:00
krocard
ac881be2fc Add TracksInfo to the Player API
TracksInfo is very similar to
`MappingTrackSelector.MappedTracksInfo` with some
fields removed to simplify the Player API,
notably it doesn't expose the renderer concept.

A significant difference is the addition of a `selected` boolean
field which avoids having a separate `getCurrentTrackSelection`
API.

This cl is a part of the bigger track selection change,
splitted for ease of review.

In particular, the MediaSession implementation and UI usage
have been slitted in child cls.

Find all cls with the tag:
#player-track-selection

PiperOrigin-RevId: 400937124
2021-10-05 23:15:16 +01:00
claincly
9788750ddb Simplify GL program handling.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400697945
2021-10-04 15:34:43 +01:00
claincly
c810309775 Validate input format.
The format should have the following fields set (as specified in the javadoc):

- width
- height
- frame rate, and
- averageBitrate.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 400204510
2021-10-04 11:46:23 +01:00
claincly
d4343ed858 Allow configuring encoder.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400151886
2021-10-01 11:23:17 +01:00
ibaker
ed23b2905b Migrate callers of ExoPlayer.Builder#build() to buildExoPlayer()
An upcoming change will update build() to return Player.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 399382297
2021-09-28 16:38:20 +01:00
kimvde
a82690a533 Use SurfaceTexture.getTimestamp
PiperOrigin-RevId: 399139842
2021-09-28 16:30:12 +01:00
ibaker
ad99a44083 Add empty sdk-version node to all AndroidManifest.xml files
PiperOrigin-RevId: 397772916
2021-09-21 14:17:33 +01:00
kimvde
416ec75b94 Add factory methods to create MediaCodecAdapter.Configuration
#exofixit

PiperOrigin-RevId: 396793873
2021-09-16 12:03:30 +01:00
andrewlewis
469c0e756a Use @C.TrackType more widely
Also add `TYPE_USE` target on the @IntDef (and fix @Targets for other
@IntDefs).

#exofixit

PiperOrigin-RevId: 396333212
2021-09-14 12:04:11 +01:00
kimvde
b6e0ade939 Rename transformer renderer methods to make them match
#exofixit

PiperOrigin-RevId: 395479329
2021-09-08 17:20:25 +01:00
kimvde
9991f14643 Add Open GL step to Transformer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 394708737
2021-09-06 14:58:25 +01:00
kimvde
882957228c Fix errors in Transformer demo
PiperOrigin-RevId: 393951084
2021-09-02 09:36:44 +01:00
kimvde
a1ec56a157 Add basic shaders to Transformer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 393381694
2021-09-02 09:31:09 +01:00
kimvde
9b2cd6a4e9 Fix NPE in TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer
The NPE was caused by the fact that the encoder surface was passed to
the decoder before configuring the encoder.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 393349794
2021-08-27 16:45:06 +01:00
claincly
58e5ed0afb Fix transcoding drops a few frames.
In the old version, the transcoder uses decoder.isEnded() alone as the criteria
to stop the encoding/muxing process. It's rectified to:

- On decoder ending, signal the encoder of EOS after writing all decoded frames to it.
- On encoder ending, write end track to muxer.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 393322114
2021-08-27 16:43:21 +01:00
kimvde
f574ec952a Make TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer support API < 23
PiperOrigin-RevId: 393100075
2021-08-27 16:36:09 +01:00
bachinger
1d36083e25 Replace fully qualified link annotation
PiperOrigin-RevId: 393081803
2021-08-26 11:09:06 +01:00
kimvde
b42aa4c8dd Rename TransformerVideoRenderer
The new name indicates the difference with the
TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 393074749
2021-08-26 11:07:24 +01:00
kimvde
60681b9783 Add onReset implementation to TransformerTranscodingVideoRenderer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 392468554
2021-08-23 22:58:00 +01:00
claincly
4ef0355884 Prototype video transcoding
The prototype is built upon Transformer and took many references from
TransformerAudioRenderer.

Please take a look and we can discuss more details.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 390192487
2021-08-12 16:30:21 +01:00
kimvde
01613a2e55 Remove usages of deprecated SimpleExoPlayer.Builder
PiperOrigin-RevId: 390130681
2021-08-11 17:34:19 +01:00
kimvde
9e798a647e Miscalleneous small fixes in Transformer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 388911857
2021-08-06 15:56:01 +01:00
aquilescanta
a302e34992 Remove ExoPlaybackException factory method that doesn't take errorCode
PiperOrigin-RevId: 383379334
2021-07-09 09:10:19 +01:00
ibaker
0df0df9aee Remove @DoNotInstrument from test classes
This isn't needed now we've updated to Robolectric 4.6

PiperOrigin-RevId: 383109343
2021-07-09 08:58:38 +01:00
aquilescanta
89fe0d0cf9 Make AnalyticsListener.onPlayerError take a PlaybackException
NO_EXTERNAL

PiperOrigin-RevId: 377090819
2021-06-03 13:49:28 +01:00
kimvde
fc47c2fe86 Add missing @DoNotInstrument annotations
PiperOrigin-RevId: 377006047
2021-06-02 18:13:19 +01:00
bachinger
4c1a294b2e Format Java source files
PiperOrigin-RevId: 372127633
2021-05-06 13:32:25 +01:00
olly
32c5ea0643 Adds Format to MediaCodecAdapter.Configuration.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369444747
2021-04-21 09:48:46 +01:00
olly
7a13163664 MediaCodecAdapter.Factory creates a started Adapter.
This change moves the responsibility of creating, configuring and starting the MediaCodec from the MediaCodecRender to the MediaCodecAdapter.Factory.

This move allows ExoPlayer's client to decide how and when codecs are created and/or reused.

To allow the move, this CL replaces MediaCodecRenderer.ConfigureCodec with MediaCodecRenderer.getCodecConfiguration

PiperOrigin-RevId: 369273887
2021-04-20 00:10:36 +01:00
olly
2d9177b7c2 SampleStream/SampleQueue: Introduce read flags
- SampleQueue.peek is replaced with SampleQueue.read with
  FLAG_PEEK. This also exposes peek functionality through
  SampleStream.
- Use of DecoderInputBuffer.isFlagsOnly is replaced with
  FLAG_OMIT_SAMPLE_DATA. This flag can be used with or
  without FLAG_PEEK, where-as previously the read position
  would never be advanced for an isFlagsOnly buffer.
- formatRequired is replaced with FLAG_FORMAT_REQUIRED.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 363460105
2021-03-24 18:03:28 +00:00
tonihei
31f65f63ff Remove AutoAdvancingFakeClock.
The class is just an empty shell around the super class and can be
removed.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 363386440
2021-03-24 18:03:18 +00:00
aquilescanta
f8505204cc Move MediaFormatUtil into common
Also move out of the mediacodec package into the util package.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 356949401
2021-02-12 16:39:28 +00:00
kimvde
d21a47c4f1 Transformer: remove SpeedProvider interface from Javadoc
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 356221487
2021-02-09 13:59:07 +00:00
kimvde
da52de669c Avoid skipping the first decoder output buffers after speed change
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 355652144
2021-02-04 18:14:35 +00:00
kimvde
46b8b069ca Transformer: set audio decoder max input size
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354949992
2021-02-01 18:12:14 +00:00
kimvde
1ec326438f Merge MuxerWrapper stop() and release() methods
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354938190
2021-02-01 18:12:05 +00:00
andrewlewis
b9065e8dfa Simplify output buffer handling in transformer
We can dequeue as part of getting output buffers (or output buffer info) in
`MediaCodecAdapterWrapper`, which simplifies the caller slightly.

Also try to make minor clarifications in method naming in
`TransformerAudioRenderer`.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354890796
2021-02-01 18:11:42 +00:00
andrewlewis
91dcf39db5 Simplify feeding codec input in transformer
The caller knows whether it's queued end-of-stream, so we can remove the return
value of the method.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354888298
2021-02-01 18:11:33 +00:00
andrewlewis
c3bce234ca Improve format propagation in transformer
- Store output format in `MediaCodecAdapterWrapper` when we get a format from
  the codec, instead of creating it on demand.
- Make format building code not audio-specific.
- Remove `MediaCodecAdapterWrapper.getConfigFormat` and instead keep track of
  the input/output formats in the renderer. This will mean that the code still
  works if an audio processor changes the audio format in future.
- Make exceptions thrown during audio rendering use the same (input) renderer
  format.
- Misc other minor cleanup.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354556619
2021-02-01 18:11:04 +00:00
andrewlewis
afb41123c2 Switch transformer tests to use dump files
Add an interface to muxers to allow tests to pass a dumpable muxer.

#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 354543388
2021-02-01 18:10:55 +00:00
tonihei
2e52c0b8d8 Make FakeClock fully deterministic.
This is achieved by only triggering one message at a time. After
triggering a message we send another to ourselves to know when the
following message can be triggered.

Other required changes:
 - The messages need to be sorted correctly (by time and creation order)
 - To prevent deadlocks when one thread is waiting for another,
   we need to add new method to Clock to indicate that the current
   thread is about to wait. This then allows us to trigger messages
   from other threads in FakeClock.
 - AnalyticsCollectorTest needed some adjustments:
   - onTimelineChanged now deterministically arrives after the initial
     timline is already known, so some of the period information changes
     from window only to full period info.
   - The playlistOperations test suffers from a bug that the first frame
     is rendered too early and that's why we now get additional events.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 353877832
2021-01-26 17:13:35 +00:00
andrewlewis
b1df2f4e4b Elaborate method comments in transformer audio renderer
#minor-release

PiperOrigin-RevId: 353856211
2021-01-26 15:59:06 +00:00
kimvde
abccbcf247 Publish transformer module
PiperOrigin-RevId: 353254249
2021-01-22 17:13:47 +00:00