rack-attack/lib/rack/attack/cache.rb

module Rack
  class Attack
    class Cache

      attr_accessor :prefix
      attr_reader :last_epoch_time

      def initialize
        self.store = ::Rails.cache if defined?(::Rails.cache)
        @prefix = 'rack::attack'
      end

      attr_reader :store
      def store=(store)
        @store = StoreProxy.build(store)
      end

      def count(unprefixed_key, period)
        key, expires_in = key_and_expiry(unprefixed_key, period)
        do_count(key, expires_in)
      end

      def read(unprefixed_key)
        store.read("#{prefix}:#{unprefixed_key}")
      end

      def write(unprefixed_key, value, expires_in)
        store.write("#{prefix}:#{unprefixed_key}", value, :expires_in => expires_in)
      end

      def reset_count(unprefixed_key, period)
        key, _ = key_and_expiry(unprefixed_key, period)
        store.delete(key)
      end

      def delete(unprefixed_key)
        store.delete("#{prefix}:#{unprefixed_key}")
      end

      private

      def key_and_expiry(unprefixed_key, period)
        @last_epoch_time = Time.now.to_i
        # Add 1 to expires_in to avoid timing error: http://git.io/i1PHXA
        expires_in = (period - (@last_epoch_time % period) + 1).to_i
        ["#{prefix}:#{(@last_epoch_time / period).to_i}:#{unprefixed_key}", expires_in]
      end

      def do_count(key, expires_in)
        result = store.increment(key, 1, :expires_in => expires_in)

        # NB: Some stores return nil when incrementing uninitialized values
        if result.nil?
          store.write(key, 1, :expires_in => expires_in)
        end
        result || 1
      end

    end
  end
end