rack-attack/lib/rack/attack.rb

require 'rack'
module Rack::Attack
  autoload :Cache,     'rack/attack/cache'
  autoload :Check,     'rack/attack/check'
  autoload :Throttle,  'rack/attack/throttle'
  autoload :Whitelist, 'rack/attack/whitelist'
  autoload :Blacklist, 'rack/attack/blacklist'
  autoload :Track,     'rack/attack/track'
  autoload :StoreProxy,'rack/attack/store_proxy'
  autoload :Fail2Ban,  'rack/attack/fail2ban'

  class << self

    attr_accessor :notifier, :blacklisted_response, :throttled_response

    def whitelist(name, &block)
      self.whitelists[name] = Whitelist.new(name, block)
    end

    def blacklist(name, &block)
      self.blacklists[name] = Blacklist.new(name, block)
    end

    def throttle(name, options, &block)
      self.throttles[name] = Throttle.new(name, options, block)
    end

    def track(name, &block)
      self.tracks[name] = Track.new(name, block)
    end

    def whitelists; @whitelists ||= {}; end
    def blacklists; @blacklists ||= {}; end
    def throttles;  @throttles  ||= {}; end
    def tracks;     @tracks     ||= {}; end

    def new(app)
      @app = app

      # Set defaults
      @notifier ||= ActiveSupport::Notifications if defined?(ActiveSupport::Notifications)
      @blacklisted_response ||= lambda {|env| [401, {}, ["Unauthorized\n"]] }
      @throttled_response   ||= lambda {|env|
        retry_after = env['rack.attack.match_data'][:period] rescue nil
        [429, {'Retry-After' => retry_after.to_s}, ["Retry later\n"]]
      }

      self
    end

    def call(env)
      req = Rack::Request.new(env)

      if whitelisted?(req)
        @app.call(env)
      elsif blacklisted?(req)
        blacklisted_response[env]
      elsif throttled?(req)
        throttled_response[env]
      else
        tracked?(req)
        @app.call(env)
      end
    end

    def whitelisted?(req)
      whitelists.any? do |name, whitelist|
        whitelist[req]
      end
    end

    def blacklisted?(req)
      blacklists.any? do |name, blacklist|
        blacklist[req]
      end
    end

    def throttled?(req)
      throttles.any? do |name, throttle|
        throttle[req]
      end
    end

    def tracked?(req)
      tracks.each_value do |tracker|
        tracker[req]
      end
    end

    def instrument(req)
      notifier.instrument('rack.attack', req) if notifier
    end

    def cache
      @cache ||= Cache.new
    end

    def clear!
      @whitelists, @blacklists, @throttles = {}, {}, {}
    end

  end
end