sectorlisp/sectorlisp.S
2021-11-23 19:52:54 -08:00

294 lines
7.6 KiB
ArmAsm

/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Copyright 2021 Alain Greppin
Some size optimisations by Peter Ferrie
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
// LISP meta-circular evaluator in a MBR
// Compatible with the original hardware
.code16
.globl _start
_start: .asciz "NIL" # dec %si ; dec %cx ; dec %sp
kT: .asciz "T" # add %dl,(%si) boot A:\ DL=0
start: ljmp $0x7c00>>4,$begin # cs = 0x7c00 is boot address
.asciz ""
kQuote: .asciz "QUOTE"
kCond: .asciz "COND"
kAtom: .asciz "ATOM" # ordering matters
kCar: .asciz "CAR" # ordering matters
kCdr: .asciz "CDR" # ordering matters
kCons: .asciz "CONS" # ordering matters
kEq: .asciz "EQ" # needs to be last
begin: push %cs # that means ss = ds = es = cs
pop %ds # noting ljmp set cs to 0x7c00
push %cs # that's the bios load address
pop %es # therefore NULL points to NUL
push %cs # terminated NIL string above!
pop %ss # errata exists but don't care
xor %sp,%sp # use highest address as stack
mov $2,%bx
main: mov $0x8000,%cx # dl (g_look) is zero or cr
call GetToken
call GetObject
call Eval
xchg %ax,%si
call PrintObject
mov $'\r',%al
call PutChar
jmp main
GetToken: # GetToken():al, dl is g_look
mov %cx,%di
1: mov %dl,%al
cmp $' ',%al
jbe 2f
stosb
xchg %ax,%si
2: call GetChar # exchanges dx and ax
cmp $' ',%al
jbe 1b
cmp $')',%al
jbe 3f
cmp $')',%dl # dl = g_look
ja 1b
3: movb %bh,(%di) # bh is zero
xchg %si,%ax
ret
.PrintList:
mov $'(',%al
2: push (%bx,%si)
mov (%si),%si
call .PutObject
mov $' ',%al
pop %si # restore 1
test %si,%si
js 2b # jump if cons
jz 4f # jump if nil
mov $249,%al # bullet (AB)
call .PutObject
4: mov $')',%al
jmp PutChar
.PutObject: # .PutObject(c:al,x:si)
.PrintString: # nul-terminated in si
call PutChar # preserves si
PrintObject: # PrintObject(x:si)
test %si,%si # set sf=1 if cons
js .PrintList # jump if not cons
.PrintAtom:
lodsb
test %al,%al # test for nul terminator
jnz .PrintString # -> ret
ret
GetObject: # called just after GetToken
cmpb $'(',%al
je GetList
.Intern:
mov %cx,%si
xor %di,%di
xor %al,%al
0: push %di # save 1
1: cmpsb
jne 2f
dec %di
scasb
jne 1b
jmp 5f
2: pop %bp # drop 1
mov %cx,%si
3: scasb
jne 3b
cmp (%di),%al
jne 0b
push %di # StpCpy
4: movsb
dec %di
scasb
jnz 4b
5: pop %ax # restore 1
.ret: ret
GetChar:xor %ax,%ax # GetCharal:dl
int $0x16 # get keystroke
PutChar:mov $0x0e,%ah # prints CP-437
int $0x10 # vidya service
cmp $'\r',%al # don't clobber
jne 1f # look xchg ret
mov $'\n',%al
jmp PutChar
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Pairlis:test %di,%di # Pairlis(x:di,y:si,a:dx):ax
jz 1f # jump if nil
push (%bx,%di) # save 1 Cdr(x)
lodsw
push (%si) # save 2 Cdr(y)
mov (%di),%di
call Cons # preserves dx
pop %si # restore 2
pop %di # restore 1
push %ax # save 3
call Pairlis
jmp xCons # can be inlined here
1: xchg %dx,%ax
ret
Evlis: test %di,%di # Evlis(m:di,a:dx):ax
jz 1f # jump if nil
push (%bx,%di) # save 1 Cdr(m)
mov (%di),%ax
call Eval
pop %di # restore 1
push %ax # save 2
call Evlis
# jmp xCons
xCons: pop %di # restore 2
Cons: xchg %di,%cx # Cons(m:di,a:ax):ax
mov %cx,(%di)
mov %ax,(%bx,%di)
lea 4(%di),%cx
1: xchg %di,%ax
ret
Gc: cmp %dx,%di # Gc(x:di,A:dx,B:si):ax
jb 1b # we assume immutable cells
push (%bx,%di) # mark prevents negative gc
mov (%di),%di
call Gc
pop %di
push %ax
call Gc
pop %di
call Cons
sub %si,%ax # ax -= C - B
add %dx,%ax
ret
GetList:call GetToken
cmpb $')',%al
je .retF
call GetObject
push %ax # popped by xCons
call GetList
jmp xCons
.dflt1: push %si # save x
call Eval
pop %si # restore x
# jmp Apply
Apply: test %ax,%ax # Apply(fn:ax,x:si:a:dx):ax
jns .switch # jump if atom
xchg %ax,%di # di = fn
.lambda:mov (%bx,%di),%di # di = Cdr(fn)
push %di # save 1
mov (%di),%di # di = Cadr(fn)
call Pairlis
xchg %ax,%dx
pop %di # restore 1
jmp .EvCadr
.switch:cmp $kEq,%ax # eq is last builtin atom
ja .dflt1 # ah is zero if not above
mov (%si),%di # di = Car(x)
.ifCar: cmp $kCar,%al
je Car
.ifCdr: cmp $kCdr,%al
je Cdr
.ifAtom:cmp $kAtom,%al
jne .ifCons
test %di,%di # test if atom
jns .retT
.retF: xor %ax,%ax # ax = nil
ret
.ifCons:cmp $kCons,%al
mov (%bx,%si),%si # si = Cdr(x)
lodsw # si = Cadr(x)
je Cons
.isEq: cmp %di,%ax # we know for certain it's eq
jne .retF
.retT: mov $kT,%ax
ret
Cadr: mov (%bx,%di),%di # contents of decrement register
.byte 0x3C # cmp §scasw,%al (nop next byte)
Cdr: scasw # increments our data index by 2
Car: mov (%di),%ax # contents of address register!!
2: ret
Assoc: mov %dx,%si # Assoc(x:ax,y:dx):ax
1: mov (%si),%di
mov (%bx,%si),%si
scasw
jne 1b
jmp Car
1: mov (%bx,%di),%di # di = Cdr(c)
Evcon: push %di # save c
mov (%di),%si # di = Car(c)
lodsw # ax = Caar(c)
call Eval
pop %di # restore c
test %ax,%ax # nil test
jz 1b
mov (%di),%di # di = Car(c)
.EvCadr:call Cadr # ax = Cadar(c)
# jmp Eval
Eval: test %ax,%ax # Eval(e:ax,a:dx):ax
jz 1f
jns Assoc # lookup val if atom
xchg %ax,%si # di = e
lodsw # ax = Car(e)
cmp $kQuote,%ax # maybe CONS
mov (%si),%di # di = Cdr(e)
je Car
cmp $kCond,%ax
je Evcon # ABC Garbage Collector
push %dx # save a
push %cx # save A
push %ax
call Evlis
xchg %ax,%si
pop %ax
call Apply
pop %dx # restore A
mov %cx,%si # si = B
xchg %ax,%di
call Gc
mov %dx,%di # di = A
sub %si,%cx # cx = C - B
rep movsb
mov %di,%cx # cx = A + (C - B)
pop %dx # restore a
1: ret
.sig: .fill 510 - (. - _start), 1, 0xce
.word 0xAA55
.type .sig,@object
.type kQuote,@object
.type kCond,@object
.type kAtom,@object
.type kCar,@object
.type kCdr,@object
.type kCons,@object
.type kEq,@object