sectorlisp/sectorlisp.S
2021-11-16 22:05:08 -08:00

331 lines
8.2 KiB
ArmAsm

/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Copyright 2021 Alain Greppin
Some size optimisations by Peter Ferrie
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
// LISP meta-circular evaluator in a MBR
// Compatible with the original hardware
.set ATOM_NIL, (kNil-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_QUOTE, (kQuote-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_COND, (kCond-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_ATOM, (kAtom-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_CAR, (kCar-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_CDR, (kCdr-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_EQ, (kEq-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_CONS, (kCons-kNil)<<1|1
.set ATOM_T, (kT-kNil)<<1|1
.set g_str, 0x0
.set g_token, %bp
.set g_mem, %bp
.set ZERO, %ch
.set ONE, %cx
.set TWO, %bx
.section .text,"ax",@progbits
.type kNil,@object
.type kT,@object
.type kQuote,@object
.type kCond,@object
.type kAtom,@object
.type kCar,@object
.type kCdr,@object
.type kCons,@object
.type kEq,@object
.type begin,@function
.type start,@function
.globl _start
.code16
_start:
kNil: .asciz "NIL" # dec %si ; dec %cx ; dec %sp
kT: .asciz "T" # add %dl,(%si) boot A:\ DL=0
start: ljmp $0x7c00>>4,$begin # cs = 0x7c00 is boot address
.asciz "" # x86 prog part of intern tab
kQuote: .asciz "QUOTE"
kCond: .asciz "COND"
kAtom: .asciz "ATOM"
kCar: .asciz "CAR"
kCdr: .asciz "CDR"
kCons: .asciz "CONS"
kEq: .asciz "EQ" # needs to be last
begin: push %cs # memory model ds=es=ss=cs
pop %ds
push %cs
pop %es
mov $0x8000,%cx
mov %cx,g_mem
mov %cx,%di
xor %ax,%ax
cld # clear direction flag
rep stosb # memset(0x8000,0,0x8000)
push %ds # cx is now zero
cli # disable interrupts
pop %ss # disable nonmaskable interrupts
mov %ax,%sp # use null pointer as our stack
sti # enable interrupts
inc ONE # ++cx
mov ONE,TWO
inc TWO
main: mov $'\n',%dl
call GetToken
call GetObject
mov ONE,%dx # dx = NIL
call Eval
call PrintObject
mov $'\r',%al
call PutChar
jmp main
GetToken: # GetToken():al, dl is g_look
mov g_token,%di
mov %di,%si
1: mov %dl,%al
cmp $' ',%al
jbe 2f
stosb
xchg %ax,%si
2: call GetChar
xchg %ax,%dx # dl = g_look
cmp $' ',%al
jbe 1b
cmp $')',%al
jbe 3f
cmp $')',%dl
ja 1b
3: movb ZERO,(%di)
xchg %si,%ax
ret
.PutObject: # .PutObject(c:al,x:di)
call PutChar # preserves di
xchg %di,%ax
# jmp PrintObject
PrintObject: # PrintObject(x:ax)
test $1,%al
xchg %ax,%di
jz .PrintList
.PrintAtom:
shr %di
mov %di,%si # lea g_str(%di),%si
.PrintString: # nul-terminated in si
lodsb
test %al,%al
jz .ret # -> ret
call PutChar
jmp .PrintString
.PrintList:
mov $'(',%al
2: push (TWO,%di) # save 1 Cdr(x)
mov (%di),%di # di = Car(x)
call .PutObject
pop %ax # restore 1
cmp ONE,%ax
je 4f
test $1,%al
xchg %ax,%di
mov $' ',%al
jz 2b
mov $249,%al # bullet (AB)
call .PutObject
4: mov $')',%al
jmp PutChar
GetObject: # called just after GetToken
cmpb $'(',%al
je GetList
.Intern:
xor %di,%di # di = g_str
xor %al,%al
0: push %di # save 1
1: cmpsb
jne 2f
dec %di
scasb
jne 1b
jmp 5f
2: pop %si # drop 1
mov g_token,%si
3: scasb
jne 3b
cmp (%di),%al
jne 0b
push %di # StpCpy
4: movsb
dec %di
scasb
jnz 4b
5: pop %ax # restore 1
// add $-g_str,%ax
add %ax,%ax # ax = 2 * ax
inc %ax # + 1
.ret: ret
GetChar:
xor %ax,%ax # get keystroke
int $0x16 # keyboard service
# ah is bios scancode
# al is ascii character
PutChar:
push %bp # original ibm pc scroll up bug
mov $0x0e,%ah # teletype output al cp437
int $0x10 # vidya service
pop %bp # preserves al
cmp $'\r',%al # don't clobber stuff
jne .ret
mov $'\n',%al
jmp PutChar # bx volatile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Pairlis:cmp ONE,%di # Pairlis(x:di,y:si,a:dx):ax
je 1f # it's zip() basically
push (TWO,%di) # save 1 Cdr(x)
lodsw
push (%si) # save 2 Cdr(y)
mov (%di),%di
call Cons # preserves dx
pop %si # restore 2
pop %di # restore 1
push %ax # save 3
call Pairlis
pop %di # restore 3
jmp Cons # can be inlined here
1: xchg %dx,%ax
ret
Evlis: cmp ONE,%di # Evlis(m:di,a:dx):ax
je 1f
push (TWO,%di) # save 1 Cdr(m)
mov (%di),%ax
push %dx # save a
call Eval
pop %dx # restore a
pop %di # restore 1
push %ax # save 2
call Evlis
xCons: pop %di # restore 2
Cons: xchg %ax,%si # Cons(m:di,a:ax):ax
xchg %di,%ax
mov g_mem,%di
stosw
xchg %si,%ax
stosw
xchg %di,g_mem
1: xchg %di,%ax
ret
GetList:call GetToken
cmpb $')',%al
je .retF
call GetObject
push %ax # save 1
call GetList
jmp xCons
1: mov (TWO,%di),%di # di = Cdr(c)
Evcon: push %di # save c
mov (%di),%si # di = Car(c)
lodsw # ax = Caar(c)
push %dx # save a
call Eval
pop %dx # restore a
pop %di # restore c
cmp ONE,%ax
jz 1b
mov (%di),%di # di = Car(c)
.EvCadr:call Cadr # ax = Cadar(c)
# jmp Eval
Eval: test $1,%al # Eval(e:ax,a:dx):ax
jnz Assoc # lookup val if atom
xchg %ax,%si # di = e
lodsw # ax = Car(e)
cmp $ATOM_QUOTE,%ax # maybe CONS
mov (%si),%di # di = Cdr(e)
je Car
cmp $ATOM_COND,%ax
je Evcon
.Ldflt2:push %ax # save 2
call Evlis # preserves dx
xchg %ax,%si
pop %ax # restore 2
# jmp Apply
Apply: test $1,%al # Apply(fn:ax,x:si:a:dx):ax
jnz .switch
xchg %ax,%di # di = fn
.lambda:mov (TWO,%di),%di # di = Cdr(fn)
push %di # save 1
mov (%di),%di # di = Cadr(fn)
call Pairlis
xchg %ax,%dx
pop %di # restore 1
jmp .EvCadr
.ifCons:cmp $ATOM_CONS,%al
mov (TWO,%si),%si # si = Cdr(x)
lodsw # si = Cadr(x)
je Cons
.isEq: cmp %di,%ax
jne .retF
.retT: mov $ATOM_T,%al # ax = ATOM_T
ret
.switch:cmp $ATOM_EQ,%ax # eq is last builtin atom
ja .dflt1 # ah is zero if not above
mov (%si),%di # di = Car(x)
.ifCar: cmp $ATOM_CAR,%al
je Car
.ifCdr: cmp $ATOM_CDR,%al
je Cdr
.ifAtom:cmp $ATOM_ATOM,%al
jne .ifCons
test ONE,%di
jnz .retT
.retF: mov ONE,%ax # ax = ATOM_NIL
ret
.dflt1: push %si # save x
push %dx # save a
call Eval
pop %dx # restore a
pop %si # restore x
jmp Apply
Cadr: mov (TWO,%di),%di # contents of decrement register
.byte 0x3C # cmp §scasw,%al (nop next byte)
Cdr: scasw # increments our data index by 2
Car: mov (%di),%ax # contents of address register!!
ret
.Assoc: mov (TWO,%si),%dx # dx = Cdr(y)
Assoc: cmp ONE,%dx # Assoc(x:ax,y:dx):ax
mov %dx,%si
je .retF
mov (%si),%di # bx = Car(y)
cmp %ax,(%di) # (%di) = Caar(y)
jne .Assoc
mov (TWO,%di),%ax # ax = Cdar(y)
ret
.type .sig,@object;
.sig:
.fill 510 - (. - _start), 1, 0xce
.word 0xAA55