Remove python2 leftover code

docs/conf.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import datetime
 import os
 
@@ -12,8 +10,8 @@ templates_path = ['_templates']
 source_suffix = '.rst'
 master_doc = 'index'
 
-project = u'vdirsyncer'
+project = 'vdirsyncer'
-copyright = (u'2014-{}, Markus Unterwaditzer & contributors'
+copyright = ('2014-{}, Markus Unterwaditzer & contributors'
              .format(datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y')))
 
 release = setuptools_scm.get_version(root='..', relative_to=__file__)
@@ -44,18 +42,18 @@ htmlhelp_basename = 'vdirsyncerdoc'
 
 latex_elements = {}
 latex_documents = [
-    ('index', 'vdirsyncer.tex', u'vdirsyncer Documentation',
+    ('index', 'vdirsyncer.tex', 'vdirsyncer Documentation',
-     u'Markus Unterwaditzer', 'manual'),
+     'Markus Unterwaditzer', 'manual'),
 ]
 
 man_pages = [
-    ('index', 'vdirsyncer', u'vdirsyncer Documentation',
+    ('index', 'vdirsyncer', 'vdirsyncer Documentation',
-     [u'Markus Unterwaditzer'], 1)
+     ['Markus Unterwaditzer'], 1)
 ]
 
 texinfo_documents = [
-    ('index', 'vdirsyncer', u'vdirsyncer Documentation',
+    ('index', 'vdirsyncer', 'vdirsyncer Documentation',
-     u'Markus Unterwaditzer', 'vdirsyncer',
+     'Markus Unterwaditzer', 'vdirsyncer',
      'Synchronize calendars and contacts.', 'Miscellaneous'),
 ]
 

setup.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 Vdirsyncer synchronizes calendars and contacts.
 

tests/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 Test suite for vdirsyncer.
 '''
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ def assert_item_equals(a, b):
     assert normalize_item(a) == normalize_item(b)
 
 
-VCARD_TEMPLATE = u'''BEGIN:VCARD
+VCARD_TEMPLATE = '''BEGIN:VCARD
 VERSION:3.0
 FN:Cyrus Daboo
 N:Daboo;Cyrus;;;
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ X-SOMETHING:{r}
 UID:{uid}
 END:VCARD'''
 
-TASK_TEMPLATE = u'''BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+TASK_TEMPLATE = '''BEGIN:VCALENDAR
 VERSION:2.0
 PRODID:-//dmfs.org//mimedir.icalendar//EN
 BEGIN:VTODO
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ END:VTODO
 END:VCALENDAR'''
 
 
-BARE_EVENT_TEMPLATE = u'''BEGIN:VEVENT
+BARE_EVENT_TEMPLATE = '''BEGIN:VEVENT
 DTSTART:19970714T170000Z
 DTEND:19970715T035959Z
 SUMMARY:Bastille Day Party
@@ -61,10 +60,10 @@ UID:{uid}
 END:VEVENT'''
 
 
-EVENT_TEMPLATE = u'''BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+EVENT_TEMPLATE = '''BEGIN:VCALENDAR
 VERSION:2.0
 PRODID:-//hacksw/handcal//NONSGML v1.0//EN
-''' + BARE_EVENT_TEMPLATE + u'''
+''' + BARE_EVENT_TEMPLATE + '''
 END:VCALENDAR'''
 
 EVENT_WITH_TIMEZONE_TEMPLATE = '''BEGIN:VCALENDAR
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ END:VTIMEZONE
 END:VCALENDAR'''
 
 
-SIMPLE_TEMPLATE = u'''BEGIN:FOO
+SIMPLE_TEMPLATE = '''BEGIN:FOO
 UID:{uid}
 X-SOMETHING:{r}
 HAHA:YES

tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 General-purpose fixtures for vdirsyncer's testsuite.
 '''

tests/storage/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import random
 import uuid
 
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ def format_item(item_template, uid=None):
     return Item(item_template.format(r=r, uid=uid or r))
 
 
-class StorageTests(object):
+class StorageTests:
     storage_class = None
     supports_collections = True
     supports_metadata = True
@@ -173,10 +171,10 @@ class StorageTests(object):
                 _, etag = s.get(href)
             info[href] = etag
 
-        assert dict(
+        assert {
-            (href, etag) for href, item, etag
+            href: etag for href, item, etag
             in s.get_multi(href for href, etag in info.items())
-        ) == info
+        } == info
 
     def test_repr(self, s, get_storage_args):
         assert self.storage_class.__name__ in repr(s)
@@ -191,10 +189,10 @@ class StorageTests(object):
             s.upload(get_item())
             collections.add(s.collection)
 
-        actual = set(
+        actual = {
             c['collection'] for c in
             self.storage_class.discover(**get_storage_args(collection=None))
-        )
+        }
 
         assert actual >= collections
 
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ class StorageTests(object):
         )
 
         href = s.upload(get_item())[0]
-        assert href in set(href for href, etag in s.list())
+        assert href in {href for href, etag in s.list()}
 
     def test_discover_collection_arg(self, requires_collections,
                                      get_storage_args):
@@ -255,7 +253,7 @@ class StorageTests(object):
 
         monkeypatch.setattr('vdirsyncer.utils.generate_href', lambda x: x)
 
-        uid = u'test @ foo ät bar град сатану'
+        uid = 'test @ foo ät bar град сатану'
         collection = 'test @ foo ät bar'
 
         s = self.storage_class(**get_storage_args(collection=collection))
@@ -286,12 +284,12 @@ class StorageTests(object):
         try:
             s.set_meta('color', None)
             assert not s.get_meta('color')
-            s.set_meta('color', u'#ff0000')
+            s.set_meta('color', '#ff0000')
-            assert s.get_meta('color') == u'#ff0000'
+            assert s.get_meta('color') == '#ff0000'
         except exceptions.UnsupportedMetadataError:
             pass
 
-        for x in (u'hello world', u'hello wörld'):
+        for x in ('hello world', 'hello wörld'):
             s.set_meta('displayname', x)
             rv = s.get_meta('displayname')
             assert rv == x
@@ -315,7 +313,7 @@ class StorageTests(object):
             pytest.skip('This storage instance doesn\'t support iCalendar.')
 
         uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        item = Item(textwrap.dedent(u'''
+        item = Item(textwrap.dedent('''
         BEGIN:VCALENDAR
         VERSION:2.0
         BEGIN:VEVENT

tests/storage/conftest.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 import uuid

tests/storage/dav/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import uuid
 
 import os
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ class DAVStorageTests(ServerMixin, StorageTests):
     @pytest.mark.skipif(dav_server == 'radicale',
                         reason='Radicale is very tolerant.')
     def test_dav_broken_item(self, s):
-        item = Item(u'HAHA:YES')
+        item = Item('HAHA:YES')
         with pytest.raises((exceptions.Error, requests.exceptions.HTTPError)):
             s.upload(item)
         assert not list(s.list())
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ class DAVStorageTests(ServerMixin, StorageTests):
 
         monkeypatch.setattr(s, '_get_href',
                             lambda item: item.ident + s.fileext)
-        item = get_item(uid=u'град сатану' + str(uuid.uuid4()))
+        item = get_item(uid='град сатану' + str(uuid.uuid4()))
         href, etag = s.upload(item)
         item2, etag2 = s.get(href)
         assert_item_equals(item, item2)

tests/storage/dav/test_caldav.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import datetime
 from textwrap import dedent
 
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ class TestCalDAVStorage(DAVStorageTests):
         s = self.storage_class(start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date,
                                **get_storage_args())
 
-        too_old_item = format_item(dedent(u'''
+        too_old_item = format_item(dedent('''
             BEGIN:VCALENDAR
             VERSION:2.0
             PRODID:-//hacksw/handcal//NONSGML v1.0//EN
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ class TestCalDAVStorage(DAVStorageTests):
             END:VCALENDAR
             ''').strip())
 
-        too_new_item = format_item(dedent(u'''
+        too_new_item = format_item(dedent('''
             BEGIN:VCALENDAR
             VERSION:2.0
             PRODID:-//hacksw/handcal//NONSGML v1.0//EN
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ class TestCalDAVStorage(DAVStorageTests):
             END:VCALENDAR
             ''').strip())
 
-        good_item = format_item(dedent(u'''
+        good_item = format_item(dedent('''
             BEGIN:VCALENDAR
             VERSION:2.0
             PRODID:-//hacksw/handcal//NONSGML v1.0//EN

tests/storage/dav/test_carddav.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 from vdirsyncer.storage.dav import CardDAVStorage

tests/storage/etesync/test_main.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import shutil
 import os
 import sys

tests/storage/servers/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

tests/storage/servers/davical/__init__.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ except KeyError as e:
 
 
 @pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=5)
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
     @pytest.fixture
     def davical_args(self):
         if self.storage_class.fileext == '.ics':

tests/storage/servers/fastmail/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import os
 import pytest
 
 
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def get_storage_args(self, slow_create_collection):

tests/storage/servers/icloud/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import os
 import pytest
 
 
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def get_storage_args(self, item_type, slow_create_collection):

tests/storage/servers/mysteryshack/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import os
 import subprocess
 import time
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ def wait():
     return False
 
 
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
     @pytest.fixture(scope='session')
     def setup_mysteryshack_server(self, xprocess):
         def preparefunc(cwd):

tests/storage/servers/radicale/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import logging
 import pytest
 
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ import wsgi_intercept.requests_intercept
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
 
     @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
     def setup(self, request, tmpdir):

tests/storage/servers/skip/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def get_storage_args(self):

tests/storage/servers/xandikos/__init__.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import wsgi_intercept
 import wsgi_intercept.requests_intercept
 
 
-class ServerMixin(object):
+class ServerMixin:
     @pytest.fixture
     def get_storage_args(self, request, tmpdir, slow_create_collection):
         tmpdir.mkdir('xandikos')

tests/storage/test_filesystem.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import subprocess
 
 import pytest
@@ -32,8 +30,8 @@ class TestFilesystemStorage(StorageTests):
     def test_broken_data(self, tmpdir):
         s = self.storage_class(str(tmpdir), '.txt')
 
-        class BrokenItem(object):
+        class BrokenItem:
-            raw = u'Ц, Ш, Л, ж, Д, З, Ю'.encode('utf-8')
+            raw = 'Ц, Ш, Л, ж, Д, З, Ю'.encode()
             uid = 'jeezus'
             ident = uid
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
@@ -42,13 +40,13 @@ class TestFilesystemStorage(StorageTests):
 
     def test_ident_with_slash(self, tmpdir):
         s = self.storage_class(str(tmpdir), '.txt')
-        s.upload(Item(u'UID:a/b/c'))
+        s.upload(Item('UID:a/b/c'))
         item_file, = tmpdir.listdir()
         assert '/' not in item_file.basename and item_file.isfile()
 
     def test_too_long_uid(self, tmpdir):
         s = self.storage_class(str(tmpdir), '.txt')
-        item = Item(u'UID:' + u'hue' * 600)
+        item = Item('UID:' + 'hue' * 600)
         href, etag = s.upload(item)
         assert item.uid not in href
 
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ class TestFilesystemStorage(StorageTests):
         monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, 'call', check_call_mock)
 
         s = self.storage_class(str(tmpdir), '.txt', post_hook=None)
-        s.upload(Item(u'UID:a/b/c'))
+        s.upload(Item('UID:a/b/c'))
 
     def test_post_hook_active(self, tmpdir, monkeypatch):
 
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ class TestFilesystemStorage(StorageTests):
         monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, 'call', check_call_mock)
 
         s = self.storage_class(str(tmpdir), '.txt', post_hook=exe)
-        s.upload(Item(u'UID:a/b/c'))
+        s.upload(Item('UID:a/b/c'))
         assert calls
 
     def test_ignore_git_dirs(self, tmpdir):

tests/storage/test_http.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 from requests import Response
@@ -14,25 +12,25 @@ def test_list(monkeypatch):
     collection_url = 'http://127.0.0.1/calendar/collection.ics'
 
     items = [
-        (u'BEGIN:VEVENT\n'
+        ('BEGIN:VEVENT\n'
-         u'SUMMARY:Eine Kurzinfo\n'
+         'SUMMARY:Eine Kurzinfo\n'
-         u'DESCRIPTION:Beschreibung des Termines\n'
+         'DESCRIPTION:Beschreibung des Termines\n'
-         u'END:VEVENT'),
+         'END:VEVENT'),
-        (u'BEGIN:VEVENT\n'
+        ('BEGIN:VEVENT\n'
-         u'SUMMARY:Eine zweite Küèrzinfo\n'
+         'SUMMARY:Eine zweite Küèrzinfo\n'
-         u'DESCRIPTION:Beschreibung des anderen Termines\n'
+         'DESCRIPTION:Beschreibung des anderen Termines\n'
-         u'BEGIN:VALARM\n'
+         'BEGIN:VALARM\n'
-         u'ACTION:AUDIO\n'
+         'ACTION:AUDIO\n'
-         u'TRIGGER:19980403T120000\n'
+         'TRIGGER:19980403T120000\n'
-         u'ATTACH;FMTTYPE=audio/basic:http://host.com/pub/ssbanner.aud\n'
+         'ATTACH;FMTTYPE=audio/basic:http://host.com/pub/ssbanner.aud\n'
-         u'REPEAT:4\n'
+         'REPEAT:4\n'
-         u'DURATION:PT1H\n'
+         'DURATION:PT1H\n'
-         u'END:VALARM\n'
+         'END:VALARM\n'
-         u'END:VEVENT')
+         'END:VEVENT')
     ]
 
     responses = [
-        u'\n'.join([u'BEGIN:VCALENDAR'] + items + [u'END:VCALENDAR'])
+        '\n'.join(['BEGIN:VCALENDAR'] + items + ['END:VCALENDAR'])
     ] * 2
 
     def get(self, method, url, *a, **kw):
@@ -58,8 +56,8 @@ def test_list(monkeypatch):
         assert etag2 == etag
         found_items[normalize_item(item)] = href
 
-    expected = set(normalize_item(u'BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n' + x + '\nEND:VCALENDAR')
+    expected = {normalize_item('BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n' + x + '\nEND:VCALENDAR')
-                   for x in items)
+                for x in items}
 
     assert set(found_items) == expected
 

tests/storage/test_http_with_singlefile.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 from requests import Response
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ class CombinedStorage(Storage):
         if kwargs.get('collection', None) is not None:
             raise ValueError()
 
-        super(CombinedStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.url = url
         self.path = path
         self._reader = vdirsyncer.storage.http.HttpStorage(url=url)

tests/storage/test_memory.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 from vdirsyncer.storage.memory import MemoryStorage

tests/storage/test_singlefile.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 from vdirsyncer.storage.singlefile import SingleFileStorage

tests/system/cli/conftest.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 from textwrap import dedent
 
 from click.testing import CliRunner
@@ -9,7 +7,7 @@ import pytest
 import vdirsyncer.cli as cli
 
 
-class _CustomRunner(object):
+class _CustomRunner:
     def __init__(self, tmpdir):
         self.tmpdir = tmpdir
         self.cfg = tmpdir.join('config')

tests/system/cli/test_config.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def read_config(tmpdir, monkeypatch):
 
 
 def test_read_config(read_config):
-    errors, c = read_config(u'''
+    errors, c = read_config('''
         [general]
         status_path = "/tmp/status/"
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def test_read_config(read_config):
 
 def test_missing_collections_param(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
             [general]
             status_path = "/tmp/status/"
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def test_missing_collections_param(read_config):
 
 def test_invalid_section_type(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
             [general]
             status_path = "/tmp/status/"
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def test_invalid_section_type(read_config):
 
 def test_missing_general_section(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
             [pair my_pair]
             a = "my_a"
             b = "my_b"
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def test_missing_general_section(read_config):
 
 def test_wrong_general_section(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
             [general]
             wrong = true
             ''')
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def test_wrong_general_section(read_config):
 
 def test_invalid_storage_name(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
         [general]
         status_path = "{base}/status/"
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def test_invalid_storage_name(read_config):
 
 def test_invalid_collections_arg(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
         [general]
         status_path = "/tmp/status/"
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def test_invalid_collections_arg(read_config):
 
 def test_duplicate_sections(read_config):
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.UserError) as excinfo:
-        read_config(u'''
+        read_config('''
         [general]
         status_path = "/tmp/status/"
 

tests/system/cli/test_repair.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
 from textwrap import dedent
 
 import pytest

tests/system/cli/test_sync.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import json
 import sys
 from textwrap import dedent
@@ -257,17 +255,17 @@ def test_multiple_pairs(tmpdir, runner):
 
     result = runner.invoke(['discover'])
     assert not result.exception
-    assert set(result.output.splitlines()) > set([
+    assert set(result.output.splitlines()) > {
         'Discovering collections for pair bambaz',
         'Discovering collections for pair foobar'
-    ])
+    }
 
     result = runner.invoke(['sync'])
     assert not result.exception
-    assert set(result.output.splitlines()) == set([
+    assert set(result.output.splitlines()) == {
         'Syncing bambaz',
         'Syncing foobar',
-    ])
+    }
 
 
 # XXX: https://github.com/pimutils/vdirsyncer/issues/617
@@ -277,17 +275,17 @@ def test_multiple_pairs(tmpdir, runner):
     st.text(
         st.characters(
             blacklist_characters=set(
-                u'./\x00'  # Invalid chars on POSIX filesystems
+                './\x00'  # Invalid chars on POSIX filesystems
             ),
             # Surrogates can't be encoded to utf-8 in Python
-            blacklist_categories=set(['Cs'])
+            blacklist_categories={'Cs'}
         ),
         min_size=1,
         max_size=50
     ),
     min_size=1
 ))
-@example(collections=[u'persönlich'])
+@example(collections=['persönlich'])
 @example(collections={'a', 'A'})
 @example(collections={'\ufffe'})
 def test_create_collections(subtest, collections):
@@ -322,8 +320,8 @@ def test_create_collections(subtest, collections):
         )
         assert not result.exception, result.output
 
-        assert set(x.basename for x in tmpdir.join('foo').listdir()) == \
+        assert {x.basename for x in tmpdir.join('foo').listdir()} == \
-            set(x.basename for x in tmpdir.join('bar').listdir())
+            {x.basename for x in tmpdir.join('bar').listdir()}
 
 
 def test_ident_conflict(tmpdir, runner):

tests/system/utils/test_main.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import sys
 import logging
 
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ def test_get_storage_init_args():
     from vdirsyncer.storage.memory import MemoryStorage
 
     all, required = utils.get_storage_init_args(MemoryStorage)
-    assert all == set(['fileext', 'collection', 'read_only', 'instance_name'])
+    assert all == {'fileext', 'collection', 'read_only', 'instance_name'}
     assert not required
 
 

tests/unit/cli/test_discover.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import pytest
 
 from vdirsyncer.cli.discover import expand_collections

tests/unit/cli/test_fetchparams.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import hypothesis.strategies as st
 from hypothesis import given
 
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ def mystrategy(monkeypatch):
 def value_cache(monkeypatch):
     _cache = {}
 
-    class FakeContext(object):
+    class FakeContext:
         fetched_params = _cache
 
         def find_object(self, _):

tests/unit/sync/test_sync.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 from copy import deepcopy
 
 import hypothesis.strategies as st
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ def empty_storage(x):
 
 
 def items(s):
-    return set(x[1].raw for x in s.items.values())
+    return {x[1].raw for x in s.items.values()}
 
 
 def test_irrelevant_status():
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ def test_missing_status():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
     status = {}
-    item = Item(u'asdf')
+    item = Item('asdf')
     a.upload(item)
     b.upload(item)
     sync(a, b, status)
@@ -62,8 +60,8 @@ def test_missing_status_and_different_items():
     b = MemoryStorage()
 
     status = {}
-    item1 = Item(u'UID:1\nhaha')
+    item1 = Item('UID:1\nhaha')
-    item2 = Item(u'UID:1\nhoho')
+    item2 = Item('UID:1\nhoho')
     a.upload(item1)
     b.upload(item2)
     with pytest.raises(SyncConflict):
@@ -79,8 +77,8 @@ def test_read_only_and_prefetch():
     b.read_only = True
 
     status = {}
-    item1 = Item(u'UID:1\nhaha')
+    item1 = Item('UID:1\nhaha')
-    item2 = Item(u'UID:2\nhoho')
+    item2 = Item('UID:2\nhoho')
     a.upload(item1)
     a.upload(item2)
 
@@ -152,22 +150,22 @@ def test_upload_and_update():
     b = MemoryStorage(fileext='.b')
     status = {}
 
-    item = Item(u'UID:1')  # new item 1 in a
+    item = Item('UID:1')  # new item 1 in a
     a.upload(item)
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert items(b) == items(a) == {item.raw}
 
-    item = Item(u'UID:1\nASDF:YES')  # update of item 1 in b
+    item = Item('UID:1\nASDF:YES')  # update of item 1 in b
     b.update('1.b', item, b.get('1.b')[1])
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert items(b) == items(a) == {item.raw}
 
-    item2 = Item(u'UID:2')  # new item 2 in b
+    item2 = Item('UID:2')  # new item 2 in b
     b.upload(item2)
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert items(b) == items(a) == {item.raw, item2.raw}
 
-    item2 = Item(u'UID:2\nASDF:YES')  # update of item 2 in a
+    item2 = Item('UID:2\nASDF:YES')  # update of item 2 in a
     a.update('2.a', item2, a.get('2.a')[1])
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert items(b) == items(a) == {item.raw, item2.raw}
@@ -178,9 +176,9 @@ def test_deletion():
     b = MemoryStorage(fileext='.b')
     status = {}
 
-    item = Item(u'UID:1')
+    item = Item('UID:1')
     a.upload(item)
-    item2 = Item(u'UID:2')
+    item2 = Item('UID:2')
     a.upload(item2)
     sync(a, b, status)
     b.delete('1.b', b.get('1.b')[1])
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ def test_insert_hash():
 def test_already_synced():
     a = MemoryStorage(fileext='.a')
     b = MemoryStorage(fileext='.b')
-    item = Item(u'UID:1')
+    item = Item('UID:1')
     a.upload(item)
     b.upload(item)
     status = {
@@ -243,14 +241,14 @@ def test_already_synced():
 def test_conflict_resolution_both_etags_new(winning_storage):
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    item = Item(u'UID:1')
+    item = Item('UID:1')
     href_a, etag_a = a.upload(item)
     href_b, etag_b = b.upload(item)
     status = {}
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert status
-    item_a = Item(u'UID:1\nitem a')
+    item_a = Item('UID:1\nitem a')
-    item_b = Item(u'UID:1\nitem b')
+    item_b = Item('UID:1\nitem b')
     a.update(href_a, item_a, etag_a)
     b.update(href_b, item_b, etag_b)
     with pytest.raises(SyncConflict):
@@ -264,13 +262,13 @@ def test_conflict_resolution_both_etags_new(winning_storage):
 def test_updated_and_deleted():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item(u'UID:1'))
+    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item('UID:1'))
     status = {}
     sync(a, b, status, force_delete=True)
 
     (href_b, etag_b), = b.list()
     b.delete(href_b, etag_b)
-    updated = Item(u'UID:1\nupdated')
+    updated = Item('UID:1\nupdated')
     a.update(href_a, updated, etag_a)
     sync(a, b, status, force_delete=True)
 
@@ -280,8 +278,8 @@ def test_updated_and_deleted():
 def test_conflict_resolution_invalid_mode():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    item_a = Item(u'UID:1\nitem a')
+    item_a = Item('UID:1\nitem a')
-    item_b = Item(u'UID:1\nitem b')
+    item_b = Item('UID:1\nitem b')
     a.upload(item_a)
     b.upload(item_b)
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
@@ -291,7 +289,7 @@ def test_conflict_resolution_invalid_mode():
 def test_conflict_resolution_new_etags_without_changes():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    item = Item(u'UID:1')
+    item = Item('UID:1')
     href_a, etag_a = a.upload(item)
     href_b, etag_b = b.upload(item)
     status = {'1': (href_a, 'BOGUS_a', href_b, 'BOGUS_b')}
@@ -326,7 +324,7 @@ def test_uses_get_multi(monkeypatch):
 
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    item = Item(u'UID:1')
+    item = Item('UID:1')
     expected_href, etag = a.upload(item)
 
     sync(a, b, {})
@@ -336,8 +334,8 @@ def test_uses_get_multi(monkeypatch):
 def test_empty_storage_dataloss():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    a.upload(Item(u'UID:1'))
+    a.upload(Item('UID:1'))
-    a.upload(Item(u'UID:2'))
+    a.upload(Item('UID:2'))
     status = {}
     sync(a, b, status)
     with pytest.raises(StorageEmpty):
@@ -350,22 +348,22 @@ def test_empty_storage_dataloss():
 def test_no_uids():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    a.upload(Item(u'ASDF'))
+    a.upload(Item('ASDF'))
-    b.upload(Item(u'FOOBAR'))
+    b.upload(Item('FOOBAR'))
     status = {}
     sync(a, b, status)
-    assert items(a) == items(b) == {u'ASDF', u'FOOBAR'}
+    assert items(a) == items(b) == {'ASDF', 'FOOBAR'}
 
 
 def test_changed_uids():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
-    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item(u'UID:A-ONE'))
+    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item('UID:A-ONE'))
-    href_b, etag_b = b.upload(Item(u'UID:B-ONE'))
+    href_b, etag_b = b.upload(Item('UID:B-ONE'))
     status = {}
     sync(a, b, status)
 
-    a.update(href_a, Item(u'UID:A-TWO'), etag_a)
+    a.update(href_a, Item('UID:A-TWO'), etag_a)
     sync(a, b, status)
 
 
@@ -383,8 +381,8 @@ def test_partial_sync_revert():
     a = MemoryStorage(instance_name='a')
     b = MemoryStorage(instance_name='b')
     status = {}
-    a.upload(Item(u'UID:1'))
+    a.upload(Item('UID:1'))
-    b.upload(Item(u'UID:2'))
+    b.upload(Item('UID:2'))
     b.read_only = True
 
     sync(a, b, status, partial_sync='revert')
@@ -418,13 +416,13 @@ def test_ident_conflict(sync_inbetween):
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
     status = {}
-    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item(u'UID:aaa'))
+    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item('UID:aaa'))
-    href_b, etag_b = a.upload(Item(u'UID:bbb'))
+    href_b, etag_b = a.upload(Item('UID:bbb'))
     if sync_inbetween:
         sync(a, b, status)
 
-    a.update(href_a, Item(u'UID:xxx'), etag_a)
+    a.update(href_a, Item('UID:xxx'), etag_a)
-    a.update(href_b, Item(u'UID:xxx'), etag_b)
+    a.update(href_b, Item('UID:xxx'), etag_b)
 
     with pytest.raises(IdentConflict):
         sync(a, b, status)
@@ -441,7 +439,7 @@ def test_moved_href():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
     status = {}
-    href, etag = a.upload(Item(u'UID:haha'))
+    href, etag = a.upload(Item('UID:haha'))
     sync(a, b, status)
 
     b.items['lol'] = b.items.pop('haha')
@@ -476,26 +474,26 @@ def test_bogus_etag_change():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
     status = {}
-    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item(u'UID:ASDASD'))
+    href_a, etag_a = a.upload(Item('UID:ASDASD'))
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert len(status) == len(list(a.list())) == len(list(b.list())) == 1
 
     (href_b, etag_b), = b.list()
-    a.update(href_a, Item(u'UID:ASDASD'), etag_a)
+    a.update(href_a, Item('UID:ASDASD'), etag_a)
-    b.update(href_b, Item(u'UID:ASDASD\nACTUALCHANGE:YES'), etag_b)
+    b.update(href_b, Item('UID:ASDASD\nACTUALCHANGE:YES'), etag_b)
 
     b.delete = b.update = b.upload = blow_up
 
     sync(a, b, status)
     assert len(status) == 1
-    assert items(a) == items(b) == {u'UID:ASDASD\nACTUALCHANGE:YES'}
+    assert items(a) == items(b) == {'UID:ASDASD\nACTUALCHANGE:YES'}
 
 
 def test_unicode_hrefs():
     a = MemoryStorage()
     b = MemoryStorage()
     status = {}
-    href, etag = a.upload(Item(u'UID:äää'))
+    href, etag = a.upload(Item('UID:äää'))
     sync(a, b, status)
 
 
@@ -565,7 +563,7 @@ class SyncMachine(RuleBasedStateMachine):
           uid=uid_strategy,
           etag=st.text())
     def upload(self, storage, uid, etag):
-        item = Item(u'UID:{}'.format(uid))
+        item = Item('UID:{}'.format(uid))
         storage.items[uid] = (etag, item)
 
     @rule(storage=Storage, href=st.text())

tests/unit/test_metasync.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import hypothesis.strategies as st
 from hypothesis import example, given
 
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ metadata = st.dictionaries(keys, values)
     status=metadata, keys=st.sets(keys),
     conflict_resolution=st.just('a wins') | st.just('b wins')
 )
-@example(a={u'0': u'0'}, b={}, status={u'0': u'0'}, keys={u'0'},
+@example(a={'0': '0'}, b={}, status={'0': '0'}, keys={'0'},
          conflict_resolution='a wins')
 @example(a={'0': '0'}, b={'0': '1'}, status={'0': '0'}, keys={'0'},
          conflict_resolution='a wins')
@@ -144,9 +142,9 @@ def test_fuzzing(a, b, status, keys, conflict_resolution):
     b = _get_storage(b, 'B')
 
     winning_storage = (a if conflict_resolution == 'a wins' else b)
-    expected_values = dict((key, winning_storage.get_meta(key))
+    expected_values = {key: winning_storage.get_meta(key)
                        for key in keys
-                           if key not in status)
+                       if key not in status}
 
     metasync(a, b, status,
              keys=keys, conflict_resolution=conflict_resolution)

tests/unit/test_repair.py

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ def test_repair_uids(uid):
     s.items = {
         'one': (
             'asdf',
-            Item(u'BEGIN:VCARD\nFN:Hans\nUID:{}\nEND:VCARD'.format(uid))
+            Item('BEGIN:VCARD\nFN:Hans\nUID:{}\nEND:VCARD'.format(uid))
         ),
         'two': (
             'asdf',
-            Item(u'BEGIN:VCARD\nFN:Peppi\nUID:{}\nEND:VCARD'.format(uid))
+            Item('BEGIN:VCARD\nFN:Peppi\nUID:{}\nEND:VCARD'.format(uid))
         )
     }
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def test_repair_uids(uid):
 @settings(suppress_health_check=HealthCheck.all())
 def test_repair_unsafe_uids(uid):
     s = MemoryStorage()
-    item = Item(u'BEGIN:VCARD\nUID:{}\nEND:VCARD'.format(uid))
+    item = Item('BEGIN:VCARD\nUID:{}\nEND:VCARD'.format(uid))
     href, etag = s.upload(item)
     assert s.get(href)[0].uid == uid
     assert not href_safe(uid)

tests/unit/utils/test_vobject.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 from textwrap import dedent
 
 import hypothesis.strategies as st
@@ -21,10 +19,10 @@ _simple_split = [
     VCARD_TEMPLATE.format(r=678, uid=678)
 ]
 
-_simple_joined = u'\r\n'.join(
+_simple_joined = '\r\n'.join(
-    [u'BEGIN:VADDRESSBOOK']
+    ['BEGIN:VADDRESSBOOK']
     + _simple_split
-    + [u'END:VADDRESSBOOK\r\n']
+    + ['END:VADDRESSBOOK\r\n']
 )
 
 
@@ -39,10 +37,10 @@ def test_split_collection_simple(benchmark):
 
 
 def test_split_collection_multiple_wrappers(benchmark):
-    joined = u'\r\n'.join(
+    joined = '\r\n'.join(
-        u'BEGIN:VADDRESSBOOK\r\n'
+        'BEGIN:VADDRESSBOOK\r\n'
         + x
-        + u'\r\nEND:VADDRESSBOOK\r\n'
+        + '\r\nEND:VADDRESSBOOK\r\n'
         for x in _simple_split
     )
     given = benchmark(lambda: list(vobject.split_collection(joined)))
@@ -105,29 +103,29 @@ def test_split_collection_timezones():
     ]
 
     timezone = (
-        u'BEGIN:VTIMEZONE\r\n'
+        'BEGIN:VTIMEZONE\r\n'
-        u'TZID:/mozilla.org/20070129_1/Asia/Tokyo\r\n'
+        'TZID:/mozilla.org/20070129_1/Asia/Tokyo\r\n'
-        u'X-LIC-LOCATION:Asia/Tokyo\r\n'
+        'X-LIC-LOCATION:Asia/Tokyo\r\n'
-        u'BEGIN:STANDARD\r\n'
+        'BEGIN:STANDARD\r\n'
-        u'TZOFFSETFROM:+0900\r\n'
+        'TZOFFSETFROM:+0900\r\n'
-        u'TZOFFSETTO:+0900\r\n'
+        'TZOFFSETTO:+0900\r\n'
-        u'TZNAME:JST\r\n'
+        'TZNAME:JST\r\n'
-        u'DTSTART:19700101T000000\r\n'
+        'DTSTART:19700101T000000\r\n'
-        u'END:STANDARD\r\n'
+        'END:STANDARD\r\n'
-        u'END:VTIMEZONE'
+        'END:VTIMEZONE'
     )
 
-    full = u'\r\n'.join(
+    full = '\r\n'.join(
-        [u'BEGIN:VCALENDAR']
+        ['BEGIN:VCALENDAR']
         + items
-        + [timezone, u'END:VCALENDAR']
+        + [timezone, 'END:VCALENDAR']
     )
 
     given = {normalize_item(item)
              for item in vobject.split_collection(full)}
     expected = {
-        normalize_item(u'\r\n'.join((
+        normalize_item('\r\n'.join((
-            u'BEGIN:VCALENDAR', item, timezone, u'END:VCALENDAR'
+            'BEGIN:VCALENDAR', item, timezone, 'END:VCALENDAR'
         )))
         for item in items
     }
@@ -148,20 +146,20 @@ def test_split_contacts():
 
 def test_hash_item():
     a = EVENT_TEMPLATE.format(r=1, uid=1)
-    b = u'\n'.join(line for line in a.splitlines()
+    b = '\n'.join(line for line in a.splitlines()
-                   if u'PRODID' not in line)
+                  if 'PRODID' not in line)
     assert vobject.hash_item(a) == vobject.hash_item(b)
 
 
 def test_multiline_uid(benchmark):
-    a = (u'BEGIN:FOO\r\n'
+    a = ('BEGIN:FOO\r\n'
-         u'UID:123456789abcd\r\n'
+         'UID:123456789abcd\r\n'
-         u' efgh\r\n'
+         ' efgh\r\n'
-         u'END:FOO\r\n')
+         'END:FOO\r\n')
-    assert benchmark(lambda: vobject.Item(a).uid) == u'123456789abcdefgh'
+    assert benchmark(lambda: vobject.Item(a).uid) == '123456789abcdefgh'
 
 
-complex_uid_item = dedent(u'''
+complex_uid_item = dedent('''
     BEGIN:VCALENDAR
     BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
     TZID:Europe/Rome
@@ -202,9 +200,9 @@ complex_uid_item = dedent(u'''
 
 def test_multiline_uid_complex(benchmark):
     assert benchmark(lambda: vobject.Item(complex_uid_item).uid) == (
-        u'040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E008000000005'
+        '040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E008000000005'
-        u'0AAABEEF50DCF001000000062548482FA830A46B9'
+        '0AAABEEF50DCF001000000062548482FA830A46B9'
-        u'EA62114AC9F0EF'
+        'EA62114AC9F0EF'
     )
 
 

vdirsyncer/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 Vdirsyncer synchronizes calendars and contacts.
 '''
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 PROJECT_HOME = 'https://github.com/pimutils/vdirsyncer'
 BUGTRACKER_HOME = PROJECT_HOME + '/issues'

vdirsyncer/cli/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import functools
 import logging
 import sys
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ cli_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 click_log.basic_config('vdirsyncer')
 
 
-class AppContext(object):
+class AppContext:
     def __init__(self):
         self.config = None
         self.fetched_params = {}

vdirsyncer/cli/config.py

@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ def _validate_general_section(general_config):
     problems = []
 
     if invalid:
-        problems.append(u'general section doesn\'t take the parameters: {}'
+        problems.append('general section doesn\'t take the parameters: {}'
-                        .format(u', '.join(invalid)))
+                        .format(', '.join(invalid)))
 
     if missing:
-        problems.append(u'general section is missing the parameters: {}'
+        problems.append('general section is missing the parameters: {}'
-                        .format(u', '.join(missing)))
+                        .format(', '.join(missing)))
 
     if problems:
         raise exceptions.UserError(
-            u'Invalid general section. Copy the example '
+            'Invalid general section. Copy the example '
-            u'config from the repository and edit it: {}'
+            'config from the repository and edit it: {}'
             .format(PROJECT_HOME), problems=problems)
 
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def _parse_options(items, section=None):
                              .format(section, key, e))
 
 
-class Config(object):
+class Config:
     def __init__(self, general, pairs, storages):
         self.general = general
         self.storages = storages
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class Config(object):
             raise exceptions.PairNotFound(e, pair_name=pair_name)
 
 
-class PairConfig(object):
+class PairConfig:
     def __init__(self, full_config, name, options):
         self._config = full_config
         self.name = name
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class PairConfig(object):
         return partial_sync
 
 
-class CollectionConfig(object):
+class CollectionConfig:
     def __init__(self, pair, name, config_a, config_b):
         self.pair = pair
         self._config = pair._config

vdirsyncer/cli/discover.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import hashlib
 import json
 import logging
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ def _print_collections(instance_name, get_discovered):
             storage = storage_instance_from_config(args, create=False)
             displayname = storage.get_meta('displayname')
         except Exception:
-            displayname = u''
+            displayname = ''
 
         logger.info('  - {}{}'.format(
             json.dumps(collection),

vdirsyncer/cli/fetchparams.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import logging
 
 import click

vdirsyncer/cli/tasks.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import functools
 import json
 

vdirsyncer/cli/utils.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import importlib
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ STATUS_PERMISSIONS = 0o600
 STATUS_DIR_PERMISSIONS = 0o700
 
 
-class _StorageIndex(object):
+class _StorageIndex:
     def __init__(self):
         self._storages = dict(
             caldav='vdirsyncer.storage.dav.CalDAVStorage',
@@ -288,24 +286,24 @@ def handle_storage_init_error(cls, config):
 
     if missing:
         problems.append(
-            u'{} storage requires the parameters: {}'
+            '{} storage requires the parameters: {}'
-            .format(cls.storage_name, u', '.join(missing)))
+            .format(cls.storage_name, ', '.join(missing)))
 
     if invalid:
         problems.append(
-            u'{} storage doesn\'t take the parameters: {}'
+            '{} storage doesn\'t take the parameters: {}'
-            .format(cls.storage_name, u', '.join(invalid)))
+            .format(cls.storage_name, ', '.join(invalid)))
 
     if not problems:
         raise e
 
     raise exceptions.UserError(
-        u'Failed to initialize {}'.format(config['instance_name']),
+        'Failed to initialize {}'.format(config['instance_name']),
         problems=problems
     )
 
 
-class WorkerQueue(object):
+class WorkerQueue:
     '''
     A simple worker-queue setup.
 

vdirsyncer/exceptions.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 Contains exception classes used by vdirsyncer. Not all exceptions are here,
 only the most commonly used ones.
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ class Error(Exception):
                 raise TypeError('Invalid argument: {}'.format(key))
             setattr(self, key, value)
 
-        super(Error, self).__init__(*args)
+        super().__init__(*args)
 
 
 class UserError(Error, ValueError):
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ class UserError(Error, ValueError):
     def __str__(self):
         msg = Error.__str__(self)
         for problem in self.problems or ():
-            msg += u'\n  - {}'.format(problem)
+            msg += '\n  - {}'.format(problem)
 
         return msg
 

vdirsyncer/http.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 import logging
 
 import requests
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ def request(method, url, session=None, latin1_fallback=True,
 
     func = session.request
 
-    logger.debug(u'{} {}'.format(method, url))
+    logger.debug('{} {}'.format(method, url))
     logger.debug(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
     logger.debug(kwargs.get('data', None))
     logger.debug('Sending request...')

vdirsyncer/metasync.py

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ class MetaSyncConflict(MetaSyncError):
 
 def metasync(storage_a, storage_b, status, keys, conflict_resolution=None):
     def _a_to_b():
-        logger.info(u'Copying {} to {}'.format(key, storage_b))
+        logger.info('Copying {} to {}'.format(key, storage_b))
         storage_b.set_meta(key, a)
         status[key] = a
 
     def _b_to_a():
-        logger.info(u'Copying {} to {}'.format(key, storage_a))
+        logger.info('Copying {} to {}'.format(key, storage_a))
         storage_a.set_meta(key, b)
         status[key] = b
 
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ def metasync(storage_a, storage_b, status, keys, conflict_resolution=None):
         a = storage_a.get_meta(key)
         b = storage_b.get_meta(key)
         s = normalize_meta_value(status.get(key))
-        logger.debug(u'Key: {}'.format(key))
+        logger.debug('Key: {}'.format(key))
-        logger.debug(u'A: {}'.format(a))
+        logger.debug('A: {}'.format(a))
-        logger.debug(u'B: {}'.format(b))
+        logger.debug('B: {}'.format(b))
-        logger.debug(u'S: {}'.format(s))
+        logger.debug('S: {}'.format(s))
 
         if a != s and b != s:
             _resolve_conflict()

vdirsyncer/repair.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import logging
 from os.path import basename
 
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ def repair_storage(storage, repair_unsafe_uid):
     all_hrefs = list(storage.list())
     for i, (href, _) in enumerate(all_hrefs):
         item, etag = storage.get(href)
-        logger.info(u'[{}/{}] Processing {}'
+        logger.info('[{}/{}] Processing {}'
                     .format(i, len(all_hrefs), href))
 
         try:

vdirsyncer/storage/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 There are storage classes which control the access to one vdir-collection and
 offer basic CRUD-ish methods for modifying those collections. The exact

vdirsyncer/storage/base.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import contextlib
 import functools
 
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ class StorageMeta(type):
     def __init__(cls, name, bases, d):
         for method in ('update', 'upload', 'delete'):
             setattr(cls, method, mutating_storage_method(getattr(cls, method)))
-        return super(StorageMeta, cls).__init__(name, bases, d)
+        return super().__init__(name, bases, d)
 
 
 class Storage(metaclass=StorageMeta):
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ class Storage(metaclass=StorageMeta):
 
         return '<{}(**{})>'.format(
             self.__class__.__name__,
-            dict((x, getattr(self, x)) for x in self._repr_attributes)
+            {x: getattr(self, x) for x in self._repr_attributes}
         )
 
     def list(self):

vdirsyncer/storage/dav.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import datetime
 import logging
 import urllib.parse as urlparse
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ def _fuzzy_matches_mimetype(strict, weak):
     return False
 
 
-class Discover(object):
+class Discover:
     _namespace = None
     _resourcetype = None
     _homeset_xml = None
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ class CardDiscover(Discover):
     _well_known_uri = '/.well-known/carddav'
 
 
-class DAVSession(object):
+class DAVSession:
     '''
     A helper class to connect to DAV servers.
     '''
@@ -423,7 +421,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
 
         self.session, kwargs = \
             self.session_class.init_and_remaining_args(**kwargs)
-        super(DAVStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
     import inspect
     __init__.__signature__ = inspect.signature(session_class.__init__)
@@ -483,7 +481,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
                                    .format(href))
                 continue
 
-            raw = raw.text or u''
+            raw = raw.text or ''
 
             if isinstance(raw, bytes):
                 raw = raw.decode(response.encoding)
@@ -617,7 +615,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
         headers = self.session.get_default_headers()
         headers['Depth'] = '1'
 
-        data = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+        data = b'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
             <D:propfind xmlns:D="DAV:">
                 <D:prop>
                     <D:resourcetype/>
@@ -625,7 +623,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
                     <D:getetag/>
                 </D:prop>
             </D:propfind>
-            '''.encode('utf-8')
+            '''
 
         # We use a PROPFIND request instead of addressbook-query due to issues
         # with Zimbra. See https://github.com/pimutils/vdirsyncer/issues/83
@@ -643,7 +641,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
         except KeyError:
             raise exceptions.UnsupportedMetadataError()
 
-        xpath = '{%s}%s' % (namespace, tagname)
+        xpath = '{{{}}}{}'.format(namespace, tagname)
         data = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
             <D:propfind xmlns:D="DAV:">
                 <D:prop>
@@ -668,7 +666,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
             text = normalize_meta_value(getattr(prop, 'text', None))
             if text:
                 return text
-        return u''
+        return ''
 
     def set_meta(self, key, value):
         try:
@@ -676,7 +674,7 @@ class DAVStorage(Storage):
         except KeyError:
             raise exceptions.UnsupportedMetadataError()
 
-        lxml_selector = '{%s}%s' % (namespace, tagname)
+        lxml_selector = '{{{}}}{}'.format(namespace, tagname)
         element = etree.Element(lxml_selector)
         element.text = normalize_meta_value(value)
 
@@ -730,7 +728,7 @@ class CalDAVStorage(DAVStorage):
 
     def __init__(self, start_date=None, end_date=None,
                  item_types=(), **kwargs):
-        super(CalDAVStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         if not isinstance(item_types, (list, tuple)):
             raise exceptions.UserError('item_types must be a list.')
 
@@ -774,9 +772,8 @@ class CalDAVStorage(DAVStorage):
                                           timefilter=timefilter)
         else:
             if start is not None and end is not None:
-                for x in CalDAVStorage._get_list_filters(('VTODO', 'VEVENT'),
+                yield from CalDAVStorage._get_list_filters(('VTODO', 'VEVENT'),
-                                                         start, end):
+                                                           start, end)
-                    yield x
 
     def list(self):
         caldavfilters = list(self._get_list_filters(
@@ -792,8 +789,7 @@ class CalDAVStorage(DAVStorage):
             # instead?
             #
             # See https://github.com/dmfs/tasks/issues/118 for backstory.
-            for x in DAVStorage.list(self):
+            yield from DAVStorage.list(self)
-                yield x
 
         data = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
             <C:calendar-query xmlns:D="DAV:"

vdirsyncer/storage/etesync.py

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class EtesyncStorage(Storage):
             raise ValueError('Collection argument required')
 
         self._session = _Session(email, secrets_dir, server_url, db_path)
-        super(EtesyncStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self._journal = self._session.etesync.get(self.collection)
 
     def _sync_journal(self):

vdirsyncer/storage/filesystem.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import errno
 import logging
 import os
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ class FilesystemStorage(Storage):
 
     def __init__(self, path, fileext, encoding='utf-8', post_hook=None,
                  **kwargs):
-        super(FilesystemStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         path = expand_path(path)
         checkdir(path, create=False)
         self.path = path
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ class FilesystemStorage(Storage):
                 return normalize_meta_value(f.read().decode(self.encoding))
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
-                return u''
+                return ''
             else:
                 raise
 

vdirsyncer/storage/google.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import json
 import logging
 import os
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ class GoogleCalendarStorage(dav.CalDAVStorage):
         if not kwargs.get('collection'):
             raise exceptions.CollectionRequired()
 
-        super(GoogleCalendarStorage, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             token_file=token_file, client_id=client_id,
             client_secret=client_secret, start_date=start_date,
             end_date=end_date, item_types=item_types,
@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@ class GoogleContactsStorage(dav.CardDAVStorage):
         if not kwargs.get('collection'):
             raise exceptions.CollectionRequired()
 
-        super(GoogleContactsStorage, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             token_file=token_file, client_id=client_id,
             client_secret=client_secret,
             **kwargs

vdirsyncer/storage/http.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import urllib.parse as urlparse
 
 from .base import Storage
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ class HttpStorage(Storage):
     def __init__(self, url, username='', password='', verify=True, auth=None,
                  useragent=USERAGENT, verify_fingerprint=None, auth_cert=None,
                  **kwargs):
-        super(HttpStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
         self._settings = {
             'auth': prepare_auth(auth, username, password),

vdirsyncer/storage/memory.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import random
 
 from .base import Storage, normalize_meta_value
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ class MemoryStorage(Storage):
         self.items = {}  # href => (etag, item)
         self.metadata = {}
         self.fileext = fileext
-        super(MemoryStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def _get_href(self, item):
         return item.ident + self.fileext

vdirsyncer/storage/singlefile.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import functools
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ class SingleFileStorage(Storage):
     _last_etag = None
 
     def __init__(self, path, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
-        super(SingleFileStorage, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         path = os.path.abspath(expand_path(path))
         checkfile(path, create=False)
 

vdirsyncer/sync/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''
 The `sync` function in `vdirsyncer.sync` can be called on two instances of
 `Storage` to synchronize them. Apart from the defined errors, this is the only
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ from .exceptions import BothReadOnly, IdentAlreadyExists, PartialSync, \
 sync_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class _StorageInfo(object):
+class _StorageInfo:
     '''A wrapper class that holds prefetched items, the status and other
     things.'''
     def __init__(self, storage, status):
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ class Upload(Action):
         if self.dest.storage.read_only:
             href = etag = None
         else:
-            sync_logger.info(u'Copying (uploading) item {} to {}'
+            sync_logger.info('Copying (uploading) item {} to {}'
                              .format(self.ident, self.dest.storage))
             href, etag = self.dest.storage.upload(self.item)
             assert href is not None
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ class Update(Action):
         if self.dest.storage.read_only:
             meta = ItemMetadata(hash=self.item.hash)
         else:
-            sync_logger.info(u'Copying (updating) item {} to {}'
+            sync_logger.info('Copying (updating) item {} to {}'
                              .format(self.ident, self.dest.storage))
             meta = self.dest.status.get_new(self.ident)
             meta.etag = \
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ class Delete(Action):
     def _run_impl(self, a, b):
         meta = self.dest.status.get_new(self.ident)
         if not self.dest.storage.read_only:
-            sync_logger.info(u'Deleting item {} from {}'
+            sync_logger.info('Deleting item {} from {}'
                              .format(self.ident, self.dest.storage))
             self.dest.storage.delete(meta.href, meta.etag)
 
@@ -251,14 +250,14 @@ class ResolveConflict(Action):
 
     def run(self, a, b, conflict_resolution, partial_sync):
         with self.auto_rollback(a, b):
-            sync_logger.info(u'Doing conflict resolution for item {}...'
+            sync_logger.info('Doing conflict resolution for item {}...'
                              .format(self.ident))
 
             meta_a = a.status.get_new(self.ident)
             meta_b = b.status.get_new(self.ident)
 
             if meta_a.hash == meta_b.hash:
-                sync_logger.info(u'...same content on both sides.')
+                sync_logger.info('...same content on both sides.')
             elif conflict_resolution is None:
                 raise SyncConflict(ident=self.ident, href_a=meta_a.href,
                                    href_b=meta_b.href)

vdirsyncer/sync/status.py

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ class SqliteStatus(_StatusBase):
         return self._get_by_href_impl(*a, **kw)
 
 
-class SubStatus(object):
+class SubStatus:
     def __init__(self, parent, side):
         self.parent = parent
         assert side in 'ab'

vdirsyncer/utils.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import functools
 import os
 import sys
@@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ def checkfile(path, create=False):
                                                 .format(path))
 
 
-class cached_property(object):
+class cached_property:
     '''A read-only @property that is only evaluated once. Only usable on class
     instances' methods.
     '''
@@ -212,8 +210,7 @@ def open_graphical_browser(url, new=0, autoraise=True):
     emulator.
     '''
     import webbrowser
-    cli_names = set(['www-browser', 'links', 'links2', 'elinks', 'lynx',
+    cli_names = {'www-browser', 'links', 'links2', 'elinks', 'lynx', 'w3m'}
-                     'w3m'])
 
     if webbrowser._tryorder is None:  # Python 3.7
         webbrowser.register_standard_browsers()

vdirsyncer/vobject.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 import hashlib
 from itertools import chain, tee
 
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ IGNORE_PROPS = (
 )
 
 
-class Item(object):
+class Item:
 
     '''Immutable wrapper class for VCALENDAR (VEVENT, VTODO) and
     VCARD'''
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ def normalize_item(item, ignore_props=IGNORE_PROPS):
         del x[prop]
 
     x.props.sort()
-    return u'\r\n'.join(filter(bool, (line.strip() for line in x.props)))
+    return '\r\n'.join(filter(bool, (line.strip() for line in x.props)))
 
 
 def _strip_timezones(item):
@@ -146,16 +144,16 @@ def split_collection(text):
 
     for item in chain(items.values(), ungrouped_items):
         item.subcomponents.extend(inline)
-        yield u'\r\n'.join(item.dump_lines())
+        yield '\r\n'.join(item.dump_lines())
 
 
 def _split_collection_impl(item, main, inline, items, ungrouped_items):
-    if item.name == u'VTIMEZONE':
+    if item.name == 'VTIMEZONE':
         inline.append(item)
-    elif item.name == u'VCARD':
+    elif item.name == 'VCARD':
         ungrouped_items.append(item)
-    elif item.name in (u'VTODO', u'VEVENT', u'VJOURNAL'):
+    elif item.name in ('VTODO', 'VEVENT', 'VJOURNAL'):
-        uid = item.get(u'UID', u'')
+        uid = item.get('UID', '')
         wrapper = _Component(main.name, main.props[:], [])
 
         if uid.strip():
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@ def _split_collection_impl(item, main, inline, items, ungrouped_items):
             ungrouped_items.append(wrapper)
 
         wrapper.subcomponents.append(item)
-    elif item.name in (u'VCALENDAR', u'VADDRESSBOOK'):
+    elif item.name in ('VCALENDAR', 'VADDRESSBOOK'):
         if item.name == 'VCALENDAR':
             del item['METHOD']
         for subitem in item.subcomponents:
@@ -176,10 +174,10 @@ def _split_collection_impl(item, main, inline, items, ungrouped_items):
 
 
 _default_join_wrappers = {
-    u'VCALENDAR': u'VCALENDAR',
+    'VCALENDAR': 'VCALENDAR',
-    u'VEVENT': u'VCALENDAR',
+    'VEVENT': 'VCALENDAR',
-    u'VTODO': u'VCALENDAR',
+    'VTODO': 'VCALENDAR',
-    u'VCARD': u'VADDRESSBOOK'
+    'VCARD': 'VADDRESSBOOK'
 }
 
 
@@ -207,16 +205,16 @@ def join_collection(items, wrappers=_default_join_wrappers):
 
     if wrapper_type is not None:
         lines = chain(*(
-            [u'BEGIN:{}'.format(wrapper_type)],
+            ['BEGIN:{}'.format(wrapper_type)],
             # XXX: wrapper_props is a list of lines (with line-wrapping), so
             # filtering out duplicate lines will almost certainly break
             # multiline-values.  Since the only props we usually need to
             # support are PRODID and VERSION, I don't care.
             uniq(wrapper_props),
             lines,
-            [u'END:{}'.format(wrapper_type)]
+            ['END:{}'.format(wrapper_type)]
         ))
-    return u''.join(line + u'\r\n' for line in lines)
+    return ''.join(line + '\r\n' for line in lines)
 
 
 def _get_item_type(components, wrappers):
@@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ def _get_item_type(components, wrappers):
         raise ValueError('Not sure how to join components.')
 
 
-class _Component(object):
+class _Component:
     '''
     Raw outline of the components.
 
@@ -277,10 +275,10 @@ class _Component(object):
         rv = []
         try:
             for _i, line in enumerate(lines):
-                if line.startswith(u'BEGIN:'):
+                if line.startswith('BEGIN:'):
-                    c_name = line[len(u'BEGIN:'):].strip().upper()
+                    c_name = line[len('BEGIN:'):].strip().upper()
                     stack.append(cls(c_name, [], []))
-                elif line.startswith(u'END:'):
+                elif line.startswith('END:'):
                     component = stack.pop()
                     if stack:
                         stack[-1].subcomponents.append(component)
@@ -301,16 +299,14 @@ class _Component(object):
             return rv[0]
 
     def dump_lines(self):
-        yield u'BEGIN:{}'.format(self.name)
+        yield 'BEGIN:{}'.format(self.name)
-        for line in self.props:
+        yield from self.props
-            yield line
         for c in self.subcomponents:
-            for line in c.dump_lines():
+            yield from c.dump_lines()
-                yield line
+        yield 'END:{}'.format(self.name)
-        yield u'END:{}'.format(self.name)
 
     def __delitem__(self, key):
-        prefix = (u'{}:'.format(key), u'{};'.format(key))
+        prefix = ('{}:'.format(key), '{};'.format(key))
         new_lines = []
         lineiter = iter(self.props)
         while True:
@@ -323,7 +319,7 @@ class _Component(object):
                 break
 
             for line in lineiter:
-                if not line.startswith((u' ', u'\t')):
+                if not line.startswith((' ', '\t')):
                     new_lines.append(line)
                     break
 
@@ -331,9 +327,9 @@ class _Component(object):
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, val):
         assert isinstance(val, str)
-        assert u'\n' not in val
+        assert '\n' not in val
         del self[key]
-        line = u'{}:{}'.format(key, val)
+        line = '{}:{}'.format(key, val)
         self.props.append(line)
 
     def __contains__(self, obj):
@@ -360,7 +356,7 @@ class _Component(object):
             raise KeyError()
 
         for line in iterlines:
-            if line.startswith((u' ', u'\t')):
+            if line.startswith((' ', '\t')):
                 rv += line[1:]
             else:
                 break